productive force; production capability or efficiency

safety in production; to maintain safety standards in manufacturing or industrial processes

The route or set of machinery and equipment through which products pass during the process of manufacture; assembly line

A basic unit of labor and accounting in rural collective economies, specifically referring to the lowest level of organization during the People's Commune period in China.

the physical materials needed for manufacturing or production, such as tools, machinery, and raw materials; capital goods

producer of goods or commodities; manufacturer; a laborer who creates products

the total market value of all goods and services produced within a country over a specific period; gross domestic product (GDP)

efficiency of labor, expressed as the amount of output per unit of time or labor

The social and economic relations that people form during the process of producing, distributing, exchanging, and consuming material goods.

to reproduce; in economics, the continuous process of repeating and renewing production; includes both simple and expanded reproduction

relating to or used in production; of a productive nature

The total market value of all final products and services produced by a nation's residents over a certain period; GNP.

the total amount of energy or material produced by an individual, group, or system within a specific period of time; throughput

A state-owned economic and paramilitary organization in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, often abbreviated as the [[兵团|兵團|bing1 tuan2]].

the manufacture of goods in large quantities, often using standardized designs and assembly lines

a model or version of a product intended for mass production or manufacturing as opposed to a prototype

production based on individual labor and private ownership of the means of production, typically referring to individual farming or small-scale handicrafts

total value of production; gross domestic product (GDP)

An individual who produces goods on a small scale, typically referring to individual farmers or independent artisans.

The maximum amount of goods that a production unit can produce within a certain period of time; manufacturing ability; productivity

to not do anything productive to earn a living; to idle away one's time

volume of production; outturn

The specific way that a society organizes its labor and resources to produce goods, encompassing both the tools and technology used and the social relationships between people.

an agricultural producers' cooperative; a collective organization of farmers common during the mid-20th century in China

To reproduce or manufacture on an extended scale; the process of expanding production beyond its previous limits

labor or work that produces material goods or creates value

An organizational unit or entity involved in production; a workplace like a factory or farm

a nuclear reactor designed to produce fissile material for weapons or fuel

the delivery of two or more offspring in a single pregnancy

The tools and equipment used during the production process, such as machinery or instruments; also called [[劳动工具|勞動工具|lao2 dong4 gong1 ju4]]

a large-scale paramilitary organization engaged in agricultural and industrial production as well as border defense

(Taiwan) gross national product (GNP); the total market value of all final products and services produced by a nation's citizens in a year

(Taiwan) the total market value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders during a specific period; GDP

production or manufacturing cost

resources such as equipment, tools, and materials used in the process of manufacturing or producing goods

The production of goods specifically for exchange or sale

the process of planning, organizing, and controlling production activities in a manufacturing or industrial environment

The efficiency of labor during production, usually calculated by the amount of goods produced in a specific period of time.

A surgical procedure to deliver a baby by cutting through the abdomen and uterus; often used in emergencies or when natural birth is not possible

early form of socialist collective farming in China where land was pooled but still privately owned

overcoming natural disasters or economic hardships by increasing production and practicing economy; self-reliance through production

The essential inputs or conditions required for social and economic production; traditionally includes labor, capital, and land, but often extends to technology, management, and information.

machinery and facilities used for manufacturing and industrial production

infrastructure or equipment used for manufacturing and industrial production

to produce more goods than the market demands, leading to inventory buildup

the department of a company or organization responsible for manufacturing and production

a historical type of agricultural organization in the early People's Republic of China where households shared labor and tools while maintaining private ownership of land

a financial contract between two parties that allows the transfer of credit risk from one party to another

the sum of social relationships that people must enter into in order to survive, produce, and reproduce their means of life