- 监察部 jiānchábù Ministry of SupervisionMinistry of Supervision; Ministry of Control
- 监察委员 jiāncháwěiyuán member of a supervisory committeeA member of a supervisory committee, such as those serving on the [[监察院|監察院|jian1 cha2 yuan4]] in the Republic of China
- 监察员 jiāncháyuán inspectorinspector; supervisor; controller
- 监察院 jiāncháyuàn Control YuanThe highest watchdog and auditing body of the government of the Republic of China (Taiwan)
- 监察人 jiānchárén supervisorsupervisor; monitor; watchdog; specifically an auditor in a company or organization who oversees the board of directors and financial accounts
- 监察权 jiāncháquán supervisory powerThe general authority or power of supervision
- 监察委员会 jiāncháwěiyuánhuì supervisory committeea board of supervisors or control commission responsible for inspection and oversight
- 国家监察委员会 guójiājiāncháwěiyuánhuì National Supervision CommissionNational Supervision Commission of the People's Republic of China, which is the highest anti-corruption agency in the country, established in 2018
- 监察局 jiānchájú inspection bureauan administrative office responsible for inspection and supervision
- 监察御史 jiāncháyùshǐ investigating censor(archaic) a traditional government official in charge of supervising and disciplining public functionaries; first established under the Sui dynasty and continuing through the Qing dynasty