- 直辖市 zhíxiáshì municipalitya province-level city or first-level administrative subdivision directly under the jurisdiction of the central government
- 中央直辖市 zhōngyāngzhíxiáshì municipalityA first-level administrative subdivision in China, equal in status to a province, administered directly by the central government (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing).