- 针锋相对 zhēnfēngxiāngduì diametrically opposedto oppose each other with equal harshness; to be sharply pitted against one another in opinion, strategy, or action; tit for tat
- 相对论 xiāngduìlùn theory of relativitytheory of relativity; relativistic physics. Developed by Albert Einstein in the early 20th century, it changed the understanding of space, time, and gravity, forming the basis of modern physics. It includes both [[狭义相对论|狹義相對論|xia2 yi4 xiang1 dui4 lun4]] and [[广义相对论|廣義相對論|guang3 yi4 xiang1 dui4 lun4]].
- 相对而言 xiāngduì'éryán relatively speaking; converselyrelatively speaking; comparatively; viewed from an alternative or opposite perspective
- 相对性 xiāngduìxìng relativitythe state or quality of being relative; refers to things that exist in relation to or in opposition to one another
- 遥遥相对 yáoyáoxiāngduì to face each other from afarTo look at each other from a distance; to face one another across a great space.
- 相对无言 xiāngduìwúyán to fall silent togetherTo face each other without a word to say; to sit or stand together in silence.
- 相对论性 xiāngduìlùnxìng relativisticrelating to or involving the theory of relativity in physics
- 相对地址 xiāngduìdìzhǐ relative address(computing) a memory or file location defined by its distance from a reference point
- 楚囚相对 chǔqiúxiāngduì to weep in despair(literary) to weep together in the face of disaster; to face one another in a desperate situation without any ideas or solutions; based on a story from the Jin dynasty of refugees from the north gathering at a pavilion and weeping for their lost homeland until they were scolded for not taking action
- 相对比较 xiāngduìbǐjiào relativelyin a relative or comparative manner
- 相对湿度 xiāngduìshīdù relative humiditythe amount of water vapor present in air expressed as a percentage of the amount needed for saturation at the same temperature
- 相对真理 xiāngduìzhēnlǐ relative truth (Marxism)In Marxist philosophy, an incomplete and approximate reflection of the objective world at a certain stage of development, containing elements of absolute truth
- 相对象 xiàngduìxiàng to meet a potential partnerTo meet a possible marriage partner or go on a blind date.
- 相对高度 xiāngduìgāodù relative heightrelative altitude or height measured from a specific point or local ground level rather than sea level
- 四目相对 sìmùxiāngduì to look into each other's eyesto meet each other's gaze; of two people, to look directly into each other's eyes
- 非相对论性 fēixiāngduìlùnxìng non-relativisticnon-relativistic, particularly when used in the context of physics
- 广义相对论 guǎngyìxiāngduìlùn general theory of relativityEinstein's theory of gravity, describing the gravitational force as a curvature of space and time
- 狭义相对论 xiáyìxiāngduìlùn special relativityThe special theory of relativity, proposed by Einstein, which deals with the relationship between space and time in the absence of gravity.
- 班荆相对 bānjīngxiāngduì to treat with courtesy(of old friends) to spread brushwood on the ground as a mat to sit and talk; to meet and chat with an old friend, often with great courtesy and hospitality
- 相对主义 xiāngduìzhǔyì relativism(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge, truth, and morality exist in relation to culture, society, or historical context, and are not absolute
- 相对价格 xiāngduìjiàgé relative priceThe price of one good or service in terms of another; the ratio of two prices.
- 相对位置 xiāngduìwèizhi relative positionThe location of something in relation to other objects or a specific reference point
- 相对密度 xiāngduìmìdù relative densityrelative density; the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a standard reference material
- 相对数字 xiāngduìshùzì relative numberrelative number or value, often expressed as a ratio or percentage in contrast to an absolute value
- 相对来说 xiāngduìláishuō relatively speakingUsed to compare one thing to another or to a general standard