- 硝化甘油 xiāohuàgānyóu nitroglycerinAn organic compound used as a powerful explosive and in medicine as a vasodilator to treat heart conditions.
- 硝化作用 xiāohuàzuòyòng nitrificationThe biological or chemical process in which bacteria convert nitrogen-containing organic matter or ammonia into nitrites and nitrates; commonly occurs in soil through the action of specific bacteria.