- 砚台 yàntai inkstoneinkstone or ink slab; traditional stone block used for grinding and holding ink for calligraphy or painting
- 端砚 duānyàn Duan inkstoneA high-quality inkstone made from stone found in Duanxi, Guangdong province; it is known for its fine and smooth texture.
- 程砚秋 chéngyànqiū Cheng YanqiuCheng Yanqiu (1904-1958), a famous Beijing opera star known as one of the four great performers of female roles, second only to [[梅兰芳|梅蘭芳|mei2 lan2 fang1]] in popularity.
- 砚石 yànshí inkstoneinkstone or ink slab used for grinding ink in calligraphy
- 砚池 yànchí ink stone(bound form) a concave ink stone or ink slab
- 歙砚 shèyàn She inkstoneOne of the most famous types of Chinese inkstones, renowned since the Tang Dynasty for its dense, fine-grained texture; traditionally produced in Wuyuan County, Jiangxi (formerly part of Shezhou).
- 砚山 yànshān YanshanYanshan County in Yunnan Province; specifically located in the Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture [[文山壮族苗族自治州|文山壯族苗族自治州|wen2 shan1 zhuang4 zu2 miao2 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1]]
- 砚山县 yànshānxiàn Yanshan CountyYanshan County in Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture [[文山壮族苗族自治州|文山壯族苗族自治州|wen2 shan1 zhuang4 zu2 miao2 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1]], Yunnan
- 砚田 yàntián inkstone(literary) inkstone; an old name for [[砚台|硯臺|yan4 tai5]]
- 瓦砚 wǎyàn ink stoneink stone or ink slab made from an antique palace tile
- 古砚 gǔyàn antique ink slaban ink slab that is an antique or from ancient times
- 陶砚 táoyàn pottery inkstoneinkstone made of pottery or ceramics; traditionally made of clay fired at high temperatures to ensure it is solid and does not leak
- 磨穿铁砚 móchuāntiěyàn to study diligentlyto grind one's way through an iron inkstone; to study assiduously or persevere in one's learning for a long time
- 同砚 tóngyàn classmate(literary) classmate or fellow student; literally means to share the same inkstone; same as [[同学|同學|tong2 xue2]]
- 婺源砚 wùyuányàn Wuyuan inkstoneShe inkstone from Wuyuan, one of the four famous types of Chinese inkstones
- 广砚 guǎngyàn Guangnan and YanshanGuangnan and Yanshan counties in Yunnan province
- 柘砚 zhèyàn inkstoneinkstone or ink slab made from stone found in Zhe Mountain in Shandong Province
- 涤砚 díyàn to wash an inkstoneTo wash an inkstone; to prepare for study.
- 焚砚 fényàn to destroy one's ink-slabto destroy one's ink-slab as a sign that one will write no more, usually out of shame because others write so much better; to stop writing forever
- 砚兄 yànxiōng senior fellow student(literary) A polite way to address a schoolmate or fellow student who is older than oneself
- 砚友 yànyǒu classmate(literary) fellow student; classmate
- 砚右 yànyòu companion of the inkstoneHonorific term used in letters between classmates, usually placed after the recipient's name.
- 砚室 yànshì inkstone casecase or container used for holding an ink slab
- 砚席 yànxí place of study or teaching(literary) an inkstone and a sitting mat; by extension, a place where one studies, writes, or teaches
- 砚弟 yàndì junior fellow student(literary) A polite way to refer to a fellow student who is younger than oneself; younger classmate
- 砚水壶儿 yànshuǐhúr ink-slab water dropperA small container used to hold and pour water onto an ink-slab for grinding ink.
- 砚滴 yàndī water dropperA small container used for adding water to an inkstone, typically made of jade, stone, or porcelain.
- 砚瓦 yànwǎ inkstone(literary) inkstone; an ink slab used in Chinese calligraphy, especially one with a curved center like a roof tile
- 砚盒 yànhé inkstone casea protective case or box used for holding an inkstone or ink slab
- 砚耕 yàngēng to live by writing(literary) to make a living by writing or through one's pen and ink
- 笔砚 bǐyàn writing materialswriting brush and ink stone
- 笔墨纸砚 bǐmòzhǐyàn four treasures of the studythe writing brush, ink stick, paper, and inkstone traditionally used in Chinese calligraphy and painting
- 辟雍砚 pìyōngyàn circular ink slabpottery ink slab or ink stone of celadon or white porcelain with an unglazed surface, usually circular and supported by many feet
- 铁砚磨穿 tiěyànmóchuān to study with diligenceTo study with persistent and extraordinary effort; literally to wear through an iron inkstone through years of hard work.
- 墨砚 mòyàn inkstonestone slab used in Chinese calligraphy for grinding ink; inkstone
- 龙尾砚 lóngwěiyàn Longwei inkstonehigh quality inkstone produced in Wuyuan, Jiangxi, historically known as Shezhou, often featuring dark colors and a smooth texture
Sources
- Frequency data
- MTSU Chinese text computingSUBTLEX-CH