{"type":"character","character":{"character":"碱","codepoint":"U+78B1","gloss":"alkaline","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 石 represents the meaning and 咸 represents the sound. Simplified form of 鹼. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":14,"strokeCountTrad":14,"isVerified":null,"components":[{"hint":null,"type":["meaning"],"character":"石","pinyin":["shí"],"gloss":"stone","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"咸","pinyin":["xián"],"gloss":"all","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":null,"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":2872,"junDaFrequency":2250,"junDaPerMillion":11.627665529922,"subtlexRank":2971,"subtlexCount":170,"subtlexPerMillion":3.63,"subtlexContextDiversity":96,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":null,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[124,587],[408,644]],[[231,574],[262,542],[219,431],[159,326],[54,215]],[[167,402],[197,365],[223,184]],[[191,398],[341,411],[355,393],[322,278]],[[233,238],[371,269]],[[475,548],[786,604]],[[412,564],[453,523],[427,286],[372,173],[283,92]],[[487,432],[636,450]],[[470,341],[497,311],[520,164]],[[511,331],[598,353],[634,341],[611,244]],[[527,211],[647,231]],[[567,821],[643,763],[680,437],[793,157],[865,78],[940,43],[944,248]],[[820,504],[848,446],[795,320],[725,209],[630,124]],[[726,755],[802,721],[843,676]]],"strokes":["M267,585C360,612 394,627 406,633C414,638 427,656 371,664C352,667 333,661 314,652C257,628 169,605 137,597C113,592 111,583 130,574C157,562 189,563 225,573C253,581 253,581 267,585Z","M233,412C252,444 272,495 288,525C312,573 298,578 267,585C253,588 222,587 225,573C233,543 224,486 184,406C173,384 173,384 167,373C152,344 112,290 47,214C43,211 43,208 50,208C82,212 149,276 181,327C216,384 216,384 233,412Z","M184,406C176,408 167,414 161,408C155,403 161,387 167,373C173,357 176,343 181,327C188,302 193,272 197,238C198,220 203,205 214,191C224,178 230,175 234,184C238,195 239,210 238,228C237,238 236,248 235,257C230,296 222,359 222,375C222,391 199,400 184,406Z","M353,288C359,338 370,371 384,387C396,403 394,415 380,422C360,432 355,435 335,443C321,448 316,448 304,441C277,427 258,419 233,412C214,408 198,405 184,406C168,406 207,369 222,375C239,381 246,383 289,395C320,404 320,386 317,356C314,336 311,312 307,286C304,271 350,273 353,288Z","M238,228C261,233 317,248 369,258C377,260 393,269 353,288C339,294 321,292 307,286C282,277 258,267 235,257C226,253 228,226 238,228Z","M680,560C719,572 774,586 785,597C789,602 802,620 751,629C731,633 706,623 674,610C645,599 645,599 631,594C567,571 513,561 473,553C462,551 474,521 485,521C537,522 588,534 638,548C666,556 666,556 680,560Z","M473,553C443,568 423,575 415,573C402,572 402,565 411,550C438,503 452,235 275,91C271,89 277,83 284,85C396,129 444,240 463,333C465,343 465,343 466,348C478,410 481,504 485,521C487,532 483,548 473,553Z","M498,439C478,435 477,427 493,420C515,411 541,413 572,423C588,429 605,434 624,439C632,442 647,448 640,459C635,466 625,470 609,470C595,471 580,460 534,448C510,442 510,442 498,439Z","M463,333C477,301 490,260 497,208C498,194 502,181 511,170C519,159 526,156 529,164C532,173 534,186 532,202C530,213 529,223 528,233C522,276 519,304 519,317C519,325 517,334 510,338C500,344 483,349 466,348C461,348 461,338 463,333Z","M634,248C642,285 653,309 665,321C677,334 676,345 664,352C653,359 641,366 627,374C619,379 600,372 570,358C555,352 535,347 510,338C503,335 512,315 519,317C521,318 542,324 583,333C594,336 602,335 605,330C605,330 602,304 595,253C592,240 631,235 634,248Z","M532,202C536,208 573,213 643,221C666,224 642,243 634,248C623,255 608,256 595,253C577,248 550,240 528,233C518,230 524,196 532,202Z","M741,197C779,122 816,74 863,36C904,3 936,-11 956,-9C970,-7 972,5 968,25C960,60 957,129 953,231C951,257 939,268 931,232C924,204 917,177 911,151C899,105 887,98 852,131C821,161 799,191 774,237C765,253 757,269 751,285C722,353 693,449 680,560C676,593 676,593 674,610C667,668 665,720 675,763C681,791 668,809 632,825C584,846 549,829 567,807C593,775 611,754 613,732C616,684 624,638 631,594C636,563 636,563 638,548C656,428 695,300 722,239C728,225 733,211 741,197Z","M722,239C690,197 665,168 632,138C622,130 613,106 645,123C677,140 710,166 741,197C753,210 764,223 774,237C801,280 828,328 864,411C875,438 890,438 883,456C877,470 864,481 849,495C825,518 807,508 812,491C821,457 802,378 751,285C742,270 732,254 722,239Z","M754,719C770,707 787,693 806,679C828,663 842,662 849,684C851,694 848,708 841,726C834,743 802,757 745,764C723,767 711,762 722,747C728,739 742,728 754,719Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[131,586],[168,583],[208,591],[363,643],[403,639]],[[233,570],[261,546],[241,483],[201,395],[161,328],[125,282],[53,213]],[[169,401],[197,362],[225,189]],[[221,381],[243,398],[303,417],[321,419],[340,409],[350,399],[333,310],[314,293]],[[243,236],[260,249],[316,267],[370,267]],[[480,549],[497,539],[530,544],[653,576],[723,601],[777,607]],[[415,561],[437,546],[452,518],[448,398],[430,289],[411,233],[377,174],[334,127],[282,92]],[[493,430],[529,429],[603,451],[630,453]],[[472,339],[493,321],[496,311],[521,169]],[[519,323],[526,332],[589,350],[621,349],[634,328],[617,270],[603,266]],[[536,212],[553,225],[599,235],[644,230]],[[580,817],[603,809],[639,777],[646,649],[663,526],[694,386],[740,254],[775,186],[830,111],[861,83],[898,65],[912,64],[927,100],[943,247]],[[824,496],[847,450],[780,292],[738,225],[702,183],[666,149],[631,127]],[[729,757],[809,716],[832,687]]],"strokes":["M 267 585 Q 405 633 406 633 Q 413 640 408 649 Q 401 659 371 664 Q 343 667 314 652 Q 277 636 236 622 Q 191 607 137 597 Q 103 587 130 574 Q 172 556 225 573 L 267 585 Z","M 229 404 Q 254 453 288 525 Q 301 558 302 559 Q 296 577 267 585 C 239 595 220 602 225 573 Q 238 528 184 406 L 167 373 Q 157 360 148 344 Q 120 301 47 214 Q 41 210 50 208 Q 99 217 181 327 L 229 404 Z","M 184 406 Q 180 407 175 409 Q 165 412 161 408 Q 155 402 162 388 Q 163 382 167 373 L 181 327 Q 190 288 197 238 Q 198 210 214 191 Q 229 170 234 184 Q 241 200 238 228 L 235 257 Q 222 351 222 375 L 184 406 Z","M 353 288 Q 363 363 384 387 Q 402 411 380 422 Q 326 449 317 447 Q 310 446 304 441 Q 289 429 229 404 C 194 389 194 364 222 375 Q 225 378 289 395 Q 308 401 314 393 Q 321 389 317 356 Q 313 325 307 286 C 302 256 349 258 353 288 Z","M 238 228 Q 248 228 261 231 Q 295 243 369 258 Q 379 261 379 269 Q 378 276 353 288 L 307 286 Q 306 286 304 285 Q 264 269 235 257 C 207 246 208 227 238 228 Z","M 680 560 Q 707 570 737 577 Q 779 590 785 597 Q 792 604 788 613 Q 781 623 751 629 Q 721 633 674 610 L 631 594 Q 534 564 473 553 C 444 547 455 520 485 521 Q 533 521 610 541 Q 622 544 638 548 L 680 560 Z","M 473 553 Q 428 575 415 573 Q 396 570 411 550 Q 432 511 417 329 Q 408 284 385 231 Q 361 173 291 109 Q 278 97 275 91 Q 274 85 284 85 Q 320 85 378 146 Q 441 212 462 327 Q 462 330 463 333 L 466 348 Q 476 411 480 496 Q 483 511 485 521 C 490 545 490 545 473 553 Z","M 498 439 Q 470 430 493 420 Q 527 405 572 423 Q 597 430 624 439 Q 637 443 638 445 Q 645 452 640 459 Q 633 468 609 470 Q 602 470 534 448 Q 518 444 498 439 Z","M 463 333 Q 485 285 497 208 Q 498 186 511 170 Q 524 152 529 164 Q 533 177 532 202 L 528 233 Q 519 297 519 317 C 519 334 519 334 510 338 Q 503 342 477 348 Q 468 351 466 348 C 457 346 457 346 463 333 Z","M 634 248 Q 647 303 665 321 Q 683 340 664 352 Q 648 361 627 374 Q 615 380 570 358 Q 548 351 510 338 C 482 328 490 309 519 317 Q 522 318 583 333 Q 601 337 605 330 Q 606 329 595 253 C 591 223 627 219 634 248 Z","M 532 202 Q 539 211 643 221 Q 652 222 653 230 Q 653 237 634 248 L 595 253 Q 591 253 585 251 Q 554 241 528 233 C 499 224 507 185 532 202 Z","M 741 197 Q 795 95 863 36 Q 927 -12 956 -9 Q 977 -5 968 25 Q 959 77 953 231 Q 952 255 942 254 Q 936 253 931 232 Q 921 189 911 151 Q 902 112 889 110 Q 876 110 852 131 Q 809 177 774 237 L 751 285 Q 706 394 680 560 L 674 610 Q 664 697 675 763 Q 688 803 632 825 Q 598 841 577 833 Q 558 826 567 807 Q 613 765 613 732 Q 620 659 631 594 L 638 548 Q 668 368 722 239 L 741 197 Z","M 722 239 Q 680 184 632 138 Q 626 134 623 128 Q 619 119 628 119 Q 664 119 737 192 Q 738 195 741 197 L 774 237 Q 807 288 864 411 Q 868 423 875 432 Q 887 442 883 456 Q 873 475 849 495 Q 834 510 822 508 Q 809 505 812 491 Q 827 439 751 285 L 722 239 Z","M 754 719 Q 779 701 806 679 Q 819 667 835 670 Q 845 671 849 684 Q 852 699 841 726 Q 831 751 745 764 Q 729 765 724 763 Q 720 759 722 747 Q 726 737 754 719 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":null,"historicalPronunciations":null,"shuowenExplanation":null,"shuowenPronunciation":null,"shuowenPinyin":null,"pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":31,"pinyin":"jiǎn"}],"pinyin":["jiǎn"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"碱","traditional":"鹼","pinyin":"jian3","gloss":"alkali","definition":"(chemistry) base; alkali; soda","perMillion":11.3031460070176},{"simplified":"碱性","traditional":"鹼性","pinyin":"jian3 xing4","gloss":"alkaline","definition":"(chemistry) alkaline","perMillion":4.01288053379297},{"simplified":"胆碱","traditional":"膽鹼","pinyin":"dan3 jian3","gloss":"choline","definition":"choline (amine related to vitamin B complex)","perMillion":2.55537980441243},{"simplified":"烧碱","traditional":"燒鹼","pinyin":"shao1 jian3","gloss":"caustic soda","definition":"caustic soda (sodium hydroxide)","perMillion":0.828335448415527},{"simplified":"碱基","traditional":"鹼基","pinyin":"jian3 ji1","gloss":"nucleobase","definition":"a nitrogen-containing biological compound that forms the fundamental building blocks of DNA and RNA","perMillion":0.814420092716318},{"simplified":"纯碱","traditional":"純鹼","pinyin":"chun2 jian3","gloss":"soda ash","definition":"sodium carbonate; soda ash; Na2CO3","perMillion":0.732521319860666},{"simplified":"肉碱","traditional":"肉鹼","pinyin":"rou4 jian3","gloss":"carnitine","definition":"carnitine (biochemistry)","perMillion":0.702247454408188},{"simplified":"生物碱","traditional":"生物鹼","pinyin":"sheng1 wu4 jian3","gloss":"alkaloid","definition":"alkaloid","perMillion":0.700388532845316},{"simplified":"麻黄碱","traditional":"麻黃鹼","pinyin":"ma2 huang2 jian3","gloss":"ephedrine","definition":"ephedrine","perMillion":0.66},{"simplified":"烟碱","traditional":"菸鹼","pinyin":"yan1 jian3","gloss":"nicotine","definition":"nicotine","perMillion":0.654393502175411},{"simplified":"盐碱","traditional":"鹽鹼","pinyin":"yan2 jian3","gloss":"saline-alkaline","definition":"saline and alkaline (soil or earth)","perMillion":0.611160297827486},{"simplified":"茶碱","traditional":"茶鹼","pinyin":"cha2 jian3","gloss":"theophylline","definition":"theophylline","perMillion":0.538874805054112},{"simplified":"盐碱地","traditional":"鹽鹼地","pinyin":"yan2 jian3 di4","gloss":"infertile woman","definition":"a figurative and derogatory term for a woman who is unable to conceive or bear children","perMillion":0.503130399002327},{"simplified":"碱化","traditional":"鹼化","pinyin":"jian3 hua4","gloss":"alkalization","definition":"to make basic or alkaline; the chemical process of alkalization","perMillion":0.217281374677348},{"simplified":"碱基对","traditional":"鹼基對","pinyin":"jian3 ji1 dui4","gloss":"base pair","definition":"base pair (molecular biology)","perMillion":0.196567677262495},{"simplified":"强碱","traditional":"強鹼","pinyin":"qiang2 jian3","gloss":"strong alkali","definition":"strong alkali","perMillion":0.161779288014471},{"simplified":"碱度","traditional":"鹼度","pinyin":"jian3 du4","gloss":"alkalinity","definition":"alkalinity","perMillion":0.159654806228333},{"simplified":"碱金属","traditional":"鹼金屬","pinyin":"jian3 jin1 shu3","gloss":"alkali metal","definition":"alkali metal","perMillion":0.143614968742984},{"simplified":"耐碱","traditional":"耐鹼","pinyin":"nai4 jian3","gloss":"alkali-resistant","definition":"alkali-resistant","perMillion":0.105214960458525},{"simplified":"弱碱","traditional":"弱鹼","pinyin":"ruo4 jian3","gloss":"weak base","definition":"weak base (alkali)","perMillion":0.0582108009402037},{"simplified":"碱土金属","traditional":"鹼土金屬","pinyin":"jian3 tu3 jin1 shu3","gloss":"alkaline earth metal","definition":"alkaline earth (i.e. beryllium Be, magnesium Mg, calcium Ca, strontium Sr, barium Ba and radium Ra)","perMillion":0.0441892211516875},{"simplified":"碱土","traditional":"鹼土","pinyin":"jian3 tu3","gloss":"alkaline soil","definition":"alkaline soil","perMillion":0.0270340307286165},{"simplified":"碱性土","traditional":"鹼性土","pinyin":"jian3 xing4 tu3","gloss":"alkaline soil","definition":"alkaline soil","perMillion":0.00977261621623858},{"simplified":"白碱滩区","traditional":"白鹼灘區","pinyin":"Bai2 jian3 tan1 Qu1","gloss":"Baijiantan District","definition":"Baijiantan District of Karamay City, Xinjiang","perMillion":0.00584232491188176},{"simplified":"洋碱","traditional":"洋鹼","pinyin":"yang2 jian3","gloss":"soap","definition":"soap","perMillion":0.00483319606346582},{"simplified":"碱荒","traditional":"鹼荒","pinyin":"jian3 huang1","gloss":"alkali wasteland","definition":"alkali wasteland","perMillion":0.00382406721504988},{"simplified":"烟碱醯胺","traditional":"菸鹼醯胺","pinyin":"yan1 jian3 xi1 an4","gloss":"nicotinamide","definition":"nicotinamide; niacinamide","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"碱基互补配对","traditional":"鹼基互補配對","pinyin":"jian3 ji1 hu4 bu3 pei4 dui4","gloss":"complementary base pairing","definition":"complementary base pairing (e.g. adenine A pairs with thymine T in DNA)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"烟碱酸","traditional":"菸鹼酸","pinyin":"yan1 jian3 suan1","gloss":"niacin","definition":"niacin (vitamin B3); nicotinic acid; Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid C6H5NO2","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"碱基配对","traditional":"鹼基配對","pinyin":"jian3 ji1 pei4 dui4","gloss":"base pair","definition":"a single unit consisting of two complementary nitrogenous bases in a double-stranded nucleic acid molecule","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"烟碱素","traditional":"菸鹼素","pinyin":"yan1 jian3 su4","gloss":"niacin","definition":"niacin","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"碱式盐","traditional":"鹼式鹽","pinyin":"jian3 shi4 yan2","gloss":"basic salt","definition":"alkali salt (soda, lye, calcium carbonate etc)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"碱性电池","traditional":"鹼性電池","pinyin":"jian3 xing4 dian4 chi2","gloss":"alkaline battery","definition":"alkaline battery","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"碱性蓝","traditional":"鹼性藍","pinyin":"jian3 xing4 lan2","gloss":"alkali blue","definition":"alkali blue","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"碱性金属","traditional":"鹼性金屬","pinyin":"jian3 xing4 jin1 shu3","gloss":"alkali metal","definition":"alkali metal","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"碱斑","traditional":"鹼斑","pinyin":"jian3 ban1","gloss":"alkali spot","definition":"an alkali spot or patch, often referring to alkaline deposits on soil","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"碱水","traditional":"鹼水","pinyin":"jian3 shui3","gloss":"lye water","definition":"lye water or alkaline water, typically used in cooking","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"碱水面包","traditional":"鹼水麵包","pinyin":"jian3 shui3 mian4 bao1","gloss":"pretzel","definition":"Bread made with a lye solution, especially a pretzel.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"碱腺","traditional":"鹼腺","pinyin":"jian3 xian4","gloss":"alkali gland","definition":"alkali gland","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"核碱基","traditional":"核鹼基","pinyin":"he2 jian3 ji1","gloss":"nucleobase","definition":"nucleobase","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"秋水仙碱","traditional":"秋水仙鹼","pinyin":"qiu1 shui3 xian1 jian3","gloss":"colchicine","definition":"colchicine (a toxic alkaloid used to treat gout)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"嗜碱性粒细胞","traditional":"嗜鹼性粒細胞","pinyin":"shi4 jian3 xing4 li4 xi4 bao1","gloss":"basophil","definition":"basophil granulocytes (the rarest type of white blood cell)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"嗜碱性球","traditional":"嗜鹼性球","pinyin":"shi4 jian3 xing4 qiu2","gloss":"basophil","definition":"basophil granulocyte (type of white blood cell)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"古柯碱","traditional":"古柯鹼","pinyin":"gu3 ke1 jian3","gloss":"cocaine","definition":"(loanword) cocaine","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"去氧麻黄碱","traditional":"去氧麻黃鹼","pinyin":"qu4 yang3 ma2 huang2 jian3","gloss":"methamphetamine","definition":"methamphetamine","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"胆碱酯酶","traditional":"膽鹼酯酶","pinyin":"dan3 jian3 zhi3 mei2","gloss":"cholinesterase","definition":"cholinesterase (ChE), a hydrolyzing enzyme found in blood plasma","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"脱氧麻黄碱","traditional":"脫氧麻黃鹼","pinyin":"tuo1 yang3 ma2 huang2 jian3","gloss":"methamphetamine","definition":"methamphetamine","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"千碱基对","traditional":"千鹼基對","pinyin":"qian1 jian3 ji1 dui4","gloss":"kilobase pair","definition":"kilobase pair (molecular biology)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"酸碱值","traditional":"酸鹼值","pinyin":"suan1 jian3 zhi2","gloss":"pH","definition":"pH value, a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"皂碱","traditional":"皂鹼","pinyin":"zao4 jian3","gloss":"soap","definition":"soap","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"碱","traditional":"鹼","senses":[{"id":500279,"simplified":"碱","traditional":"鹼","pinyin":"jian3","gloss":"alkali","definition":"(chemistry) base; alkali; soda","example":"这种化学物质属于强碱。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这种化学物质属于强碱。"}],"references":[{"id":6349,"sourceSimplified":"碱","sourceTraditional":"鹻","sourcePinyin":"jian3","targetSimplified":"碱","targetTraditional":"鹼","targetPinyin":"jian3","type":"variant","source":"cedict"},{"id":2180,"sourceSimplified":"堿","sourceTraditional":"堿","sourcePinyin":"jian3","targetSimplified":"碱","targetTraditional":"鹼","targetPinyin":"jian3","type":"variant","source":"cedict"},{"id":6327,"sourceSimplified":"硷","sourceTraditional":"礆","sourcePinyin":"jian3","targetSimplified":"碱","targetTraditional":"鹼","targetPinyin":"jian3","type":"variant","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":2.59,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":1,"bccPerMillion":11.303146007017643}}}