{"type":"character","character":{"character":"竦","codepoint":"U+7AE6","gloss":"revere","iconicGloss":null,"hint":null,"originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":12,"strokeCountTrad":12,"isVerified":null,"components":[],"customSources":null,"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":4627,"junDaFrequency":277,"junDaPerMillion":1.43149482301706,"subtlexRank":5808,"subtlexCount":1,"subtlexPerMillion":0.02,"subtlexContextDiversity":1,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":null,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[248,778],[327,733],[365,682]],[[168,563],[415,602]],[[189,464],[244,349]],[[327,515],[363,478],[299,299]],[[101,233],[165,213],[408,320]],[[486,644],[788,676]],[[434,517],[467,480],[500,345]],[[473,518],[504,508],[751,557],[801,516],[750,433]],[[513,391],[809,406]],[[562,826],[626,767],[607,-32]],[[587,366],[481,204],[330,90]],[[640,357],[833,147],[973,123]]],"strokes":["M270,740Q298,716 330,687Q343,674 358,675Q368,676 373,689Q377,702 369,731Q357,767 265,786Q250,790 244,787Q240,783 241,771Q244,761 270,740Z","M182,573Q148,564 174,550Q219,531 269,547Q327,563 386,580Q413,589 417,593Q424,600 420,609Q413,619 383,624Q355,628 326,614Q295,601 262,591Q225,581 182,573Z","M178,444Q211,353 230,344Q240,338 254,352Q260,364 259,385Q255,406 236,424Q208,458 192,467Q185,471 180,462Q176,455 178,444Z","M327,302Q328,308 332,314Q351,360 369,415Q376,440 393,473Q405,486 395,495Q385,508 354,522Q339,529 325,521Q316,517 323,507Q341,465 298,309Q295,300 294,291C292,280 325,291 327,302Z","M294,291Q228,272 157,248Q141,242 112,243Q99,242 98,231Q97,218 106,210Q128,194 162,177Q172,174 184,183Q209,204 365,284Q386,294 401,307Q414,314 414,324Q408,330 396,326Q362,316 327,302C305,295 305,295 294,291Z","M642,634Q783,664 786,666Q795,673 791,681Q784,691 758,699Q731,705 645,677C612,669 612,669 595,665Q549,658 497,654Q463,650 487,633Q523,609 578,622Q585,623 596,625C627,631 627,631 642,634Z","M465,519Q455,523 442,524Q432,527 428,522Q424,516 431,502Q453,459 469,386Q472,364 485,350Q501,331 506,345Q507,352 509,363C511,373 508,383 506,393Q493,468 492,490C492,503 477,514 465,519Z","M787,432Q811,486 839,505Q855,523 842,540Q827,553 778,579Q760,586 740,579Q688,560 640,547C611,541 611,541 597,538Q533,528 465,519C452,517 479,488 492,490Q502,491 515,495Q554,502 597,510C626,515 626,515 640,518Q737,539 750,527Q757,520 754,506Q745,466 735,432C729,416 781,416 787,432Z","M639,380Q708,390 804,396Q814,397 815,405Q816,412 788,432C787,432 787,432 787,432C772,441 752,435 735,432Q684,422 639,413C610,408 610,408 595,405Q549,398 506,393C496,391 499,363 509,363Q518,362 528,363Q544,367 565,369C614,376 614,376 639,380Z","M638,368Q638,374 639,380C639,402 639,402 639,413Q639,462 640,518C640,537 640,537 640,547Q640,604 642,634C644,663 644,663 645,677Q649,722 659,756Q668,772 665,785Q658,795 602,829Q578,845 557,830Q553,826 559,809Q593,760 594,709Q594,688 595,665C596,638 596,638 596,625Q596,583 597,538C597,519 597,519 597,510Q596,459 595,405C593,345 593,345 592,315Q592,180 568,88Q556,49 583,-14Q590,-32 598,-35Q605,-42 612,-33Q619,-29 630,-8Q640,17 638,49Q637,86 638,327C638,354 638,354 638,368Z","M565,369Q535,260 329,99Q314,87 329,86Q339,85 374,102Q423,123 465,159Q540,229 592,315C619,361 575,421 565,369Z","M638,327Q705,227 793,122Q811,103 839,104Q939,108 970,114Q979,115 980,121Q981,125 968,133Q826,191 757,254Q700,303 638,368C628,378 630,338 638,327Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[249,781],[327,732],[355,693]],[[175,562],[241,562],[364,600],[409,603]],[[190,455],[232,384],[237,359]],[[335,512],[361,481],[320,326],[299,295]],[[111,230],[167,214],[408,321]],[[489,645],[512,638],[550,638],[652,655],[727,676],[782,676]],[[436,517],[455,501],[469,475],[496,350]],[[473,517],[497,507],[651,533],[724,552],[765,553],[796,522],[768,456],[742,438]],[[514,371],[530,380],[732,411],[786,413],[806,405]],[[568,824],[613,783],[623,760],[616,264],[601,71],[603,-21]],[[588,366],[578,355],[562,307],[489,212],[412,142],[333,93]],[[643,361],[651,334],[691,285],[763,208],[827,151],[973,121]]],"strokes":["M 270 740 Q 298 716 330 687 Q 343 674 358 675 Q 368 676 373 689 Q 377 702 369 731 Q 357 767 265 786 Q 250 790 244 787 Q 240 783 241 771 Q 244 761 270 740 Z","M 182 573 Q 148 564 174 550 Q 219 531 269 547 Q 327 563 386 580 Q 413 589 417 593 Q 424 600 420 609 Q 413 619 383 624 Q 355 628 326 614 Q 295 601 262 591 Q 225 581 182 573 Z","M 178 444 Q 211 353 230 344 Q 240 338 254 352 Q 260 364 259 385 Q 255 406 236 424 Q 208 458 192 467 Q 185 471 180 462 Q 176 455 178 444 Z","M 327 302 Q 328 308 332 314 Q 351 360 369 415 Q 376 440 393 473 Q 405 486 395 495 Q 385 508 354 522 Q 339 529 325 521 Q 316 517 323 507 Q 341 465 298 309 Q 295 300 294 291 C 289 261 318 274 327 302 Z","M 294 291 Q 228 272 157 248 Q 141 242 112 243 Q 99 242 98 231 Q 97 218 106 210 Q 128 194 162 177 Q 172 174 184 183 Q 209 204 365 284 Q 386 294 401 307 Q 414 314 414 324 Q 408 330 396 326 Q 362 316 327 302 L 294 291 Z","M 642 634 Q 783 664 786 666 Q 795 673 791 681 Q 784 691 758 699 Q 731 705 645 677 L 595 665 Q 549 658 497 654 Q 463 650 487 633 Q 523 609 578 622 Q 585 623 596 625 L 642 634 Z","M 465 519 Q 455 523 442 524 Q 432 527 428 522 Q 424 516 431 502 Q 453 459 469 386 Q 472 364 485 350 Q 501 331 506 345 Q 507 352 509 363 L 506 393 Q 493 468 492 490 C 491 510 491 510 465 519 Z","M 787 432 Q 811 486 839 505 Q 855 523 842 540 Q 827 553 778 579 Q 760 586 740 579 Q 688 560 640 547 L 597 538 Q 533 528 465 519 C 435 515 462 485 492 490 Q 502 491 515 495 Q 554 502 597 510 L 640 518 Q 737 539 750 527 Q 757 520 754 506 Q 745 466 735 432 C 727 403 774 405 787 432 Z","M 639 380 Q 708 390 804 396 Q 814 397 815 405 Q 816 412 788 432 L 787 432 L 735 432 Q 684 422 639 413 L 595 405 Q 549 398 506 393 C 476 389 479 365 509 363 Q 518 362 528 363 Q 544 367 565 369 L 639 380 Z","M 638 368 Q 638 374 639 380 L 639 413 Q 639 462 640 518 L 640 547 Q 640 604 642 634 L 645 677 Q 649 722 659 756 Q 668 772 665 785 Q 658 795 602 829 Q 578 845 557 830 Q 553 826 559 809 Q 593 760 594 709 Q 594 688 595 665 L 596 625 Q 596 583 597 538 L 597 510 Q 596 459 595 405 L 592 315 Q 592 180 568 88 Q 556 49 583 -14 Q 590 -32 598 -35 Q 605 -42 612 -33 Q 619 -29 630 -8 Q 640 17 638 49 Q 637 86 638 327 L 638 368 Z","M 565 369 Q 535 260 329 99 Q 314 87 329 86 Q 339 85 374 102 Q 423 123 465 159 Q 540 229 592 315 C 635 385 577 408 565 369 Z","M 638 327 Q 705 227 793 122 Q 811 103 839 104 Q 939 108 970 114 Q 979 115 980 121 Q 981 125 968 133 Q 826 191 757 254 Q 700 303 638 368 C 617 390 621 352 638 327 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8,9,10,11]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%AB%A6_0.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧立部"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%AB%A6_1.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"楊統碑(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"sloŋʔ","rhymeGroup":"東","phoneticSeries":"束"}],"shuowenExplanation":"敬也。从立从束。束，自申束也。","shuowenPronunciation":"息拱切","shuowenPinyin":"song","pinyinFrequencies":null,"pinyin":["sǒng"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"竦","traditional":"竦","pinyin":"song3","gloss":"horrified","definition":"filled with fear, dread, or terror; to shudder","perMillion":4.64905660465224}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"竦","traditional":"竦","senses":[{"id":503399,"simplified":"竦","traditional":"竦","pinyin":"song3","gloss":"horrified","definition":"filled with fear, dread, or terror; to shudder","example":"惨状传开，听闻者无不惊竦。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Ag"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"惨状传开，听闻者无不惊竦。"},{"id":503400,"simplified":"竦","traditional":"竦","pinyin":"song3","gloss":"raise up","definition":"to raise the shoulders, stand on tiptoe, or crane one's neck","example":"他竦身一跃，试图看清远处的人影。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他竦身一跃，试图看清远处的人影。"},{"id":503401,"simplified":"竦","traditional":"竦","pinyin":"song3","gloss":"respectful","definition":"displaying an attitude of reverence, respect, or solemnity","example":"他肃立竦听，表现出极大的敬意。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Ag"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他肃立竦听，表现出极大的敬意。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":0.03,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":0,"bccPerMillion":4.649056604652238}}}

Character Evolution

Historical Pronunciations

說文解字

Sources