computer software that manages hardware resources and provides services for computer programs; also known as [[作业系统|作業系統|zuo4 ye4 xi4 tong3]]

A system involving computers, software, hardware, and telecommunications used to manage data

The multi-disciplinary approach of designing and managing complex systems over their life cycles, using scientific organization to achieve optimal efficiency.

the network of nerve cells and fibers that transmits nerve impulses between parts of the body; it includes the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system

A natural system formed by the interactions between living organisms and their non-living environment

characterized by a systematic nature; methodical; organized

a smaller system that is part of a larger system while remaining relatively independent

monitoring and control system; surveillance system typically comprising front-end cameras or sensors, transmission equipment, and back-end control displays

to organize items or ideas into an orderly and logical whole; the process of making something systematic

digestive system; gastrointestinal tract; the organs and glands in humans or animals that process food and absorb nutrients

software designed to provide a platform for other software such as operating systems and utilities

A computer system that emulates the decision-making ability of a human expert in a specific field; also called a [[知识库系统|知識庫系統|zhi1 shi5 ku4 xi4 tong3]].

to be systematic; methodical

The comprehensive analysis of a functional system, such as a process or technology, to determine necessary steps, sequences, and relationships between its parts.

the organ system in humans and vertebrate animals, consisting of the heart, blood vessels, and lymph, that transports nutrients and oxygen throughout the body

Scientific or philosophical study of the general patterns, structures, and properties of systems

The system of organs in humans and animals responsible for exchanging gases between the body and the environment; in humans it includes the nose, throat, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs.

(thermodynamics, biology, etc.) A system that can freely exchange both matter and energy with its surroundings

The components of an electrical grid that manage the transformation, distribution, and transmission of power to users, typically consisting of substations and various power lines.

a computer or device connected to a network that acts as a source or destination for data, such as a computer, phone, or server

the complete set of all machine-language commands that a specific microprocessor can execute

Sun Microsystems, an American technology company

a computer operating technique that allows multiple users at different terminals to share a computer's resources, such as memory and processing power, at the same time

Global Positioning System; the satellite-based navigation system

a system of phonetic categories or initial sounds in Chinese phonology

a system of nomenclature; a naming system used to identify items within a specific field or domain

a system composed of many interconnected parts whose behavior is difficult to model due to dependencies or interactions

many-body system or many-particle system in physics

the biological system within a body that protects against disease and infection; includes both humoral and cellular immunity

transmission system; power drive

anti-missile system; missile defense system

satellite navigation system; sat-nav

satellite positioning system; commonly refers to GPS (Global Positioning System)

a set of beliefs held by an individual or a group

precision radio navigation system that provides guidance to an aircraft approaching and landing on a runway, used especially during low visibility

severe acute respiratory syndrome; SARS

the Chinese satellite navigation system, similar to GPS; also known as BDS

system that provides power or movement to a vehicle, machine, or engineering project

a system of signals or signaling equipment

the organ system consisting of the heart and blood vessels that circulates blood through the body

a tiny mechanical or electronic system, often integrated on a single chip

a system or chain of command used to manage operations and personnel

An urban transportation network, such as a subway, metro, or light rail system, designed to provide efficient, high-capacity travel within metropolitan areas

the biological system of an organism that removes excess, unnecessary materials or waste

fuzing system; the entire mechanism used to detonate an explosive device at the desired time

a secondary or subordinate system that is part of a larger system

a ventilation system that draws in outdoor air, filters and purifies it, and circulates it throughout a building

subsystem; a smaller system that is part of a larger one