{"type":"word","wordData":{"simplified":"细胞","traditional":"細胞","senses":[{"id":24382,"simplified":"细胞","traditional":"細胞","pinyin":"xi4 bao1","gloss":"cell","definition":"basic biological unit of all organisms; typically consisting of a nucleus, cytoplasm, and a membrane","variantPinyin":[],"variants":[],"separableParts":[],"occurrences":48,"sentenceCount":44,"posTags":["NOUN"],"featuredExamples":[{"id":210572,"html":"细胞需要能量进行生长和分裂。","enText":"Cells need energy to grow and divide.","sourceName":"CCMatrix","sourceUrl":"https://opus.nlpl.eu/datasets/NLLB"}]},{"id":24383,"simplified":"细胞","traditional":"細胞","pinyin":"xi4 bao1","gloss":"aptitude","definition":"natural ability or talent for something, often used in the context of having a \"cell\" for a specific field like music or art","variantPinyin":[],"variants":[],"separableParts":[],"occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"posTags":["NOUN"],"featuredExamples":[{"id":184163,"html":"我是一个非常有艺术细胞的孩子。","enText":"I was a very artistic child.","sourceName":"OpenSubtitles","sourceUrl":"https://opensubtitles.org/"}]}],"references":[],"decomposition":{"24382":[{"orderIndex":0,"segmentText":"细","partId":24409,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"细","partTraditional":"細","partPinyin":"xi4","partGloss":"fine","partDefinition":"small in size or particulate form; consisting of small particles; fine and soft","partPosTags":["ADJ"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null},{"orderIndex":1,"segmentText":"胞","partId":1102,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"胞","partTraditional":"胞","partPinyin":"bao1","partGloss":"[womb/placenta]","partDefinition":"(bound form) the placenta or fetal membranes; the womb","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null}],"24383":[{"orderIndex":0,"segmentText":"细","partId":24409,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"细","partTraditional":"細","partPinyin":"xi4","partGloss":"fine","partDefinition":"small in size or particulate form; consisting of small particles; fine and soft","partPosTags":["ADJ"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null},{"orderIndex":1,"segmentText":"胞","partId":1102,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"胞","partTraditional":"胞","partPinyin":"bao1","partGloss":"[womb/placenta]","partDefinition":"(bound form) the placenta or fetal membranes; the womb","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null}]},"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":14.19,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":4,"bccPerMillion":146.69127148135806,"hsk2Level":6,"hsk3Level":6}},"commonWords":[{"simplified":"细胞","traditional":"細胞","pinyin":"xi4 bao1","gloss":"cell","definition":"basic biological unit of all organisms; typically consisting of a nucleus, cytoplasm, and a membrane","perMillion":146.691271481358},{"simplified":"淋巴细胞","traditional":"淋巴細胞","pinyin":"lin2 ba1 xi4 bao1","gloss":"lymphocyte","definition":"a type of small white blood cell produced in the bone marrow, lymph nodes, and spleen that plays a key role in the immune system; lymph cell","perMillion":8.14786565824427},{"simplified":"红细胞","traditional":"紅細胞","pinyin":"hong2 xi4 bao1","gloss":"red blood cell","definition":"red blood cell; erythrocyte. Also known as [[红血球|紅血球|hong2 xue4 qiu2]] in Taiwan.","perMillion":8.00122330295603},{"simplified":"干细胞","traditional":"幹細胞","pinyin":"gan4 xi4 bao1","gloss":"stem cell","definition":"An undifferentiated cell capable of giving rise to indefinitely more cells of the same type, and from which certain other kinds of cell arise by differentiation, such as blood cells","perMillion":7.84565812416602},{"simplified":"白细胞","traditional":"白細胞","pinyin":"bai2 xi4 bao1","gloss":"white blood cell","definition":"white blood cell; leukocyte","perMillion":7.0969907427307},{"simplified":"癌细胞","traditional":"癌細胞","pinyin":"ai2 xi4 bao1","gloss":"cancer cell","definition":"cell that makes up a malignant tumor; characterized by rapid growth, abnormal shape, and the ability to spread to other parts of the body","perMillion":4.54230139489876},{"simplified":"粒细胞","traditional":"粒細胞","pinyin":"li4 xi4 bao1","gloss":"granulocyte","definition":"granulocyte; a type of white blood cell that has small granules","perMillion":3.38169699513112},{"simplified":"细胞膜","traditional":"細胞膜","pinyin":"xi4 bao1 mo2","gloss":"cell membrane","definition":"the thin semi-permeable layer surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell that controls the movement of substances in and out","perMillion":2.61884869777333},{"simplified":"母细胞","traditional":"母細胞","pinyin":"mu3 xi4 bao1","gloss":"mother cell","definition":"(biology) mother cell; matricyte","perMillion":2.35605030082795},{"simplified":"细胞核","traditional":"細胞核","pinyin":"xi4 bao1 he2","gloss":"cell nucleus","definition":"The core part of a cell that contains genetic material and controls its growth and reproduction.","perMillion":2.24855152244933},{"simplified":"神经细胞","traditional":"神經細胞","pinyin":"shen2 jing1 xi4 bao1","gloss":"nerve cell","definition":"nerve cell; neuron; a functional unit of the nervous system","perMillion":1.9320568483593},{"simplified":"骨细胞","traditional":"骨細胞","pinyin":"gu3 xi4 bao1","gloss":"osteocyte","definition":"Any of the cells that make up bone tissue; specifically a mature bone cell.","perMillion":1.75572486010978},{"simplified":"细胞学","traditional":"細胞學","pinyin":"xi4 bao1 xue2","gloss":"cytology","definition":"the branch of biology that studies the structure, function, and reproduction of cells","perMillion":1.52792730059104},{"simplified":"脑细胞","traditional":"腦細胞","pinyin":"nao3 xi4 bao1","gloss":"brain cell","definition":"any cell located in the brain, including neurons and glial cells; functions as the basic structural and functional unit for thought and physical control","perMillion":1.28},{"simplified":"血细胞","traditional":"血細胞","pinyin":"xue4 xi4 bao1","gloss":"blood cell","definition":"cells found in the blood, including [[红细胞|紅細胞|hong2 xi4 bao1]], [[白细胞|白細胞|bai2 xi4 bao1]], and [[血小板|血小板|xue4 xiao3 ban3]]","perMillion":1.16963344735873},{"simplified":"性细胞","traditional":"性細胞","pinyin":"xing4 xi4 bao1","gloss":"sex cell","definition":"A cell used in reproduction, such as a sperm or egg; germ cell; gamete","perMillion":1.12188571921526},{"simplified":"体细胞","traditional":"體細胞","pinyin":"ti3 xi4 bao1","gloss":"somatic cell","definition":"somatic cell; any cell of a living organism other than the reproductive cells","perMillion":1.05204338049594},{"simplified":"单细胞","traditional":"單細胞","pinyin":"dan1 xi4 bao1","gloss":"single cell","definition":"single biological cell","perMillion":0.716800154643239},{"simplified":"细胞质","traditional":"細胞質","pinyin":"xi4 bao1 zhi4","gloss":"cytoplasm","definition":"The semi-transparent jelly-like substance inside a cell, consisting of all the material between the cell membrane and the nucleus; responsible for metabolism and storage","perMillion":0.715578577616209},{"simplified":"浆细胞","traditional":"漿細胞","pinyin":"jiang1 xi4 bao1","gloss":"plasma cell","definition":"A type of white blood cell that develops from B cells and produces large amounts of antibodies to fight infection; also known as a plasmocyte.","perMillion":0.590765272680553},{"simplified":"细胞壁","traditional":"細胞壁","pinyin":"xi4 bao1 bi4","gloss":"cell wall","definition":"a rigid layer located outside the cell membrane in plants, fungi, and bacteria that provides support and protection","perMillion":0.586197636840355},{"simplified":"生殖细胞","traditional":"生殖細胞","pinyin":"sheng1 zhi2 xi4 bao1","gloss":"reproductive cell","definition":"reproductive cell; germ cell","perMillion":0.54588559494837},{"simplified":"卵细胞","traditional":"卵細胞","pinyin":"luan3 xi4 bao1","gloss":"egg cell","definition":"female reproductive cell; ovum; ootid","perMillion":0.51},{"simplified":"细胞器","traditional":"細胞器","pinyin":"xi4 bao1 qi4","gloss":"organelle","definition":"Any of the specialized structures within a cell that perform specific functions, such as mitochondria or ribosomes.","perMillion":0.434403413220736},{"simplified":"鳞状细胞癌","traditional":"鱗狀細胞癌","pinyin":"lin2 zhuang4 xi4 bao1 ai2","gloss":"squamous cell carcinoma","definition":"squamous cell carcinoma","perMillion":0.402429962339346},{"simplified":"精细胞","traditional":"精細胞","pinyin":"jing1 xi4 bao1","gloss":"spermatid","definition":"an immature male sex cell formed from a secondary spermatocyte that can develop into a spermatozoon without further division","perMillion":0.255893831140421},{"simplified":"原核细胞","traditional":"原核細胞","pinyin":"yuan2 he2 xi4 bao1","gloss":"prokaryote","definition":"prokaryote; prokaryotic cell","perMillion":0.0350539494712906},{"simplified":"植物细胞","traditional":"植物細胞","pinyin":"zhi2 wu4 xi4 bao1","gloss":"plant cell","definition":"the basic structural and functional unit of plants, typically characterized by a rigid cell wall and the presence of chloroplasts","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"破骨细胞","traditional":"破骨細胞","pinyin":"po4 gu3 xi4 bao1","gloss":"osteoclast","definition":"A type of cell that breaks down and absorbs old bone tissue during growth and healing. It works alongside the [[造骨细胞|造骨細胞|zao4 gu3 xi4 bao1]] to maintain the metabolism of the skeleton.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"神经胶质细胞","traditional":"神經膠質細胞","pinyin":"shen2 jing1 jiao1 zhi4 xi4 bao1","gloss":"glial cell","definition":"any of the cells that provide support and protection for neurons in the central nervous system; neuroglia","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"粒白细胞","traditional":"粒白細胞","pinyin":"li4 bai2 xi4 bao1","gloss":"granulocyte","definition":"white granulocyte; a type of white blood cell characterized by the presence of granules in its cytoplasm","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"红细胞沉降率","traditional":"紅細胞沉降率","pinyin":"hong2 xi4 bao1 chen2 jiang4 lu:4","gloss":"erythrocyte sedimentation rate","definition":"the rate at which red blood cells in a sample of blood settle at the bottom of a tube, commonly abbreviated as ESR","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"红细胞生成素","traditional":"紅細胞生成素","pinyin":"hong2 xi4 bao1 sheng1 cheng2 su4","gloss":"erythropoietin","definition":"a hormone secreted by the kidneys that stimulates the production of red blood cells by the bone marrow","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"纤维细胞","traditional":"纖維細胞","pinyin":"xian1 wei2 xi4 bao1","gloss":"fibrocyte","definition":"A type of cell found in connective tissue that provides structural support within an organism; also known as an inocyte.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"细胞分裂","traditional":"細胞分裂","pinyin":"xi4 bao1 fen1 lie4","gloss":"cell division","definition":"The process by which a biological cell divides into two or more daughter cells, as seen in mitosis, meiosis, or binary fission.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"细胞周期","traditional":"細胞周期","pinyin":"xi4 bao1 zhou1 qi1","gloss":"cell cycle","definition":"The series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication of its DNA","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"细胞因子","traditional":"細胞因子","pinyin":"xi4 bao1 yin1 zi3","gloss":"cytokine","definition":"cytokine; any of a group of proteins secreted by cells of the immune system that affect other cells","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"细胞培养","traditional":"細胞培養","pinyin":"xi4 bao1 pei2 yang3","gloss":"cell culture","definition":"The process of growing cells under controlled conditions outside of their natural environment","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"细胞培养器","traditional":"細胞培養器","pinyin":"xi4 bao1 pei2 yang3 qi4","gloss":"cell cultivator","definition":"a device used for the growth and maintenance of living cells, such as a bioreactor or incubator","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"细胞外液","traditional":"細胞外液","pinyin":"xi4 bao1 wai4 ye4","gloss":"extracellular fluid","definition":"fluid outside the cells of an organism","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"细胞工程","traditional":"細胞工程","pinyin":"xi4 bao1 gong1 cheng2","gloss":"cell engineering","definition":"A branch of bioengineering that uses cell culture techniques to manipulate animal or plant cells to create improved varieties or preserve precious species.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"细胞广播","traditional":"細胞廣播","pinyin":"xi4 bao1 guang3 bo1","gloss":"cell broadcast","definition":"A mobile technology used to send messages to all mobile phones within a specific geographic area, such as for emergency alerts; term used primarily in Taiwan.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"细胞毒","traditional":"細胞毒","pinyin":"xi4 bao1 du2","gloss":"cytotoxin","definition":"a substance that is toxic to living cells","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"细胞毒性","traditional":"細胞毒性","pinyin":"xi4 bao1 du2 xing4","gloss":"cytotoxicity","definition":"The quality of being toxic to cells","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"细胞溶解酶","traditional":"細胞溶解酶","pinyin":"xi4 bao1 rong2 jie3 mei2","gloss":"lysin","definition":"an enzyme capable of dissolving or breaking down cells, such as those in plant cell walls","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"细胞状","traditional":"細胞狀","pinyin":"xi4 bao1 zhuang4","gloss":"celluliform","definition":"having the form or structure of a biological cell","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"细胞生物学","traditional":"細胞生物學","pinyin":"xi4 bao1 sheng1 wu4 xue2","gloss":"cell biology","definition":"The study of the structure, function, and behavior of cells; also known as cytobiology.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"细胞破碎","traditional":"細胞破碎","pinyin":"xi4 bao1 po4 sui4","gloss":"cell disruption","definition":"(biotechnology) the process of breaking open a cell in order to release its contents; also known as cytoclasis","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"细胞移植","traditional":"細胞移植","pinyin":"xi4 bao1 yi2 zhi2","gloss":"cell transplantation","definition":"The process of transferring free active cells from a donor into a recipient's blood vessels, body cavities, or organs via injection or microsurgery.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"细胞色素","traditional":"細胞色素","pinyin":"xi4 bao1 se4 su4","gloss":"cytochrome","definition":"cytochrome; a class of hemoprotein found in the inner membrane of mitochondria that facilitates electron transport during cellular respiration","perMillion":0}]}