- 唐氏综合症 tángshìzōnghézhèng Down syndromeA genetic condition caused by an extra chromosome 21, characterized by physical growth delays and intellectual disability; also known as [[蒙古症|蒙古症|meng3 gu3 zheng4]]
- 图雷特氏综合症 túléitèshìzōnghézhèng Tourette syndromeTourette syndrome; a neurological disorder characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements and vocalizations
- 多囊卵巢综合症 duōnángluǎncháozōnghézhèng polycystic ovary syndromepolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
- 婴儿猝死综合症 yīng'ércùsǐzōnghézhèng sudden infant death syndromesudden infant death syndrome (SIDS); crib death
- 居室综合症 jūshìzōnghézhèng sick building syndromeadverse health effects linked to time spent in a specific building, often due to poor air quality or ventilation
- 帕金森综合症 pàjīnsēnzōnghézhèng Parkinson's diseasea progressive degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that affects movement and coordination
- 第21对三体综合症 dì'èrshíyīduìsāntǐzōnghézhèng Down syndrometrisomy 21, a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21
- 网络综合症 wǎngluòzōnghézhèng internet addiction disordera behavioral addiction involving excessive or poorly controlled preoccupations, urges, or behaviors regarding computer use and internet access
- 美尼尔氏综合症 měiní'ěrshìzōnghézhèng Meniere's diseaseA disorder of the inner ear that causes episodes in which you feel as if you are spinning, and you have fluctuating hearing loss with a progressive, ultimately permanent loss of hearing; also known as Meniere's syndrome.
- 腕管综合症 wànguǎnzōnghézhèng carpal tunnel syndrome
- 严重急性呼吸系统综合症 yánzhòngjíxìnghūxīxìtǒngzōnghézhèng SARSsevere acute respiratory syndrome; SARS
- 震颤麻痹综合症 zhènchànmábìzōnghézhèng Parkinson's diseasea progressive nervous system disorder that affects movement, characterized by tremors, stiffness, and impaired balance