- 罗马尼亚 luómǎníyà RomaniaA country in southeastern Europe.
- 古罗马 gǔluómǎ Ancient Romethe civilization or state of Ancient Rome
- 罗马帝国 luómǎdìguó Roman EmpireThe empire centered on Rome that controlled much of the Mediterranean and Europe, founded by Octavian in 27 BC; later split and eventually fell in 476 AD and 1453 AD. Also called [[大秦|大秦|da4 qin2]]
- 罗马法 luómǎfǎ Roman lawThe legal system of ancient Rome, which forms the basis of many modern legal systems
- 罗马教皇 luómǎjiàohuáng popethe Pope of the Roman Catholic Church
- 罗马数字 luómǎshùzì Roman numeralAncient Roman system of numbering using Latin letters like I, V, X, L, C, D, and M; currently used for clock faces, book chapters, or page numbering, and years.and dates.
- 罗马字 luómǎzì Latin alphabetthe Latin alphabet; Roman letters
- 罗马诺 luómǎnuò RomanoRomano (name)
- 罗马教会 luómǎjiàohuì Roman Catholic ChurchThe Roman Catholic Church, a major branch of Christianity headed by the Pope in Rome; also known as [[天主教|天主教|tian1 zhu3 jiao4]]
- 罗马化 luómǎhuà to romanize, romanizationto represent a language using the Latin alphabet
- 罗马字母 luómǎzìmǔ Roman alphabetThe set of letters used by the ancient Romans and currently used for many modern languages; Roman letters.
- 罗马尼亚共和国 luómǎníyàgònghéguó Republic of Romaniathe formal name of Romania, a country in Southeast Europe
- 罗马尼亚语 luómǎníyàyǔ Romanianthe Romanian language
- 罗马教廷 luómǎjiàotíng the Vaticanthe central government of the Catholic Church; the Holy See; the Roman Curia
- 罗马斗兽场 luómǎdòushòuchǎng Colosseumthe Colosseum in Rome, Italy
- 东罗马帝国 dōngluómǎdìguó Eastern Roman EmpireThe Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantine Empire, lasting from 395 to 1453 with its capital at Constantinople.
- 罗马鞋 luómǎxié gladiator sandalssandals worn by ancient Roman soldiers; modern Roman-style or ankle-strap sandals
- 台湾闽南语罗马字拼音方案 táiwānmǐnnányǔluómǎzìpīnyīnfāng'àn Tai-loTaiwanese Southern Min Romanization System, the official romanization for Taiwanese Hokkien published by the Ministry of Education in Taiwan
- 国语罗马字 guóyǔluómǎzì Gwoyeu RomatzyhA system of romanization for Chinese, meaning "National Language Romanization", developed in the 1920s; it is unique for indicating tones through spelling changes rather than diacritics
- 条条大路通罗马 tiáotiáodàlùtōngluómǎ all roads lead to Romeall roads lead to Rome; there are many different ways to achieve the same result or reach the same goal
- 神圣罗马帝国 shénshèngluómǎdìguó Holy Roman Empirethe Holy Roman Empire (962–1806), a major historical political entity in Central Europe
- 罗马不是一天造成的 luómǎbùshìyītiānzàochéngde Rome was not built in a day(proverb) Great things are built over a long period of time and cannot be achieved overnight; often used to encourage patience and persistence.
- 罗马书 luómǎshū RomansThe Epistle of St. Paul to the Romans in the New Testament of the New Testament of the Bible
- 罗马人 luómǎrén Romanspeople who are citizens or inhabitants of Rome, especially in the context of the Roman Empire
- 罗马假期 luómǎjiàqī Roman HolidayThe famous 1953 American film "Roman Holiday", starring Audrey Hepburn and Gregory Peck.
- 罗马公教 luómǎgōngjiào Roman CatholicismA major branch of Christianity that recognizes the Pope as the supreme leader and honors Mary as the Mother of God.
- 罗马凉鞋 luómǎliángxié gladiator sandalsRoman sandals or ankle-strap sandals