qiāng​huó

notopterygium root

qiāng Qiang nationality

Pictograph of a person () wearing an ornament resembling sheep horns (). Alludes to the Qiang people, who are known for their lifestyle with sheep. also represents the sound. Similar in origin to .

Components

SoundIconic component
yáng sheep

Depicts an ornament resembling sheep horns.

Iconic component
rén, ren person

Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Mid Western Zhou ~900 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Western Zhou ~800 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Western Zhou ~800 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Early Warring States ~400 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (0 of 1 verified)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartkhjangC.qʰaŋ western tribes

說文解字

《說文》:“羌,西戎牧羊人也。从人,从羊,羊亦聲。南方蠻閩从虫,北方狄从犬,東方貉从豸,西方羌从羊,此六種也。西南人、僬僥从人,蓋在坤地,頗有順理之性。唯東夷从大,大,人也。夷俗仁,仁者壽,有君子不死之國。孔子曰:‘道不行,欲之九夷,乘桴浮於海,有以也。’,古文羌如此。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫季旭昇《說文新證》p.300Wikipedia
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica

huó, huo live

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and 𠯑 represents the sound.

Components

Meaning component
shui, shuǐ water

is a component form of .

𠯑
𠯑 Sound component
guā block the mouth

Later reanalyzed as the visually similar character .

Change in form
Due to historical stylistic changes, this component is less similar to 𠯑 than it was in ancient scripts.

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Three Kingdoms (Cao Wei) 222-280 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (0 of 2 verified)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagarthwat[g]ʷˤat to live

說文解字

《說文》:“,水流聲。从水,聲。,或从。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica