{"type":"word","wordData":{"simplified":"义务","traditional":"義務","senses":[{"id":27050,"simplified":"义务","traditional":"義務","pinyin":"yi4 wu4","gloss":"duty","definition":"a social or moral responsibility one is expected to fulfill","variantPinyin":[],"variants":[],"separableParts":[],"occurrences":21,"sentenceCount":20,"posTags":["NOUN"],"featuredExamples":[{"id":237844,"html":"结婚是选择，不是义务。","enText":"Marriage is a choice, not an obligation.","sourceName":"CCMatrix","sourceUrl":"https://opus.nlpl.eu/datasets/NLLB"}]},{"id":27052,"simplified":"义务","traditional":"義務","pinyin":"yi4 wu4","gloss":"legal obligation","definition":"a requirement imposed by law or contract; the counterpart to a legal right [[权利|權利|quan2 li4]]","variantPinyin":[],"variants":[],"separableParts":[],"occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"posTags":["NOUN"]},{"id":27051,"simplified":"义务","traditional":"義務","pinyin":"yi4 wu4","gloss":"volunteer","definition":"describes work or services provided for free or without pay","variantPinyin":[],"variants":[],"separableParts":[],"occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0}],"references":[{"id":10959,"sourceSimplified":"义务","sourceTraditional":"義務","sourcePinyin":"yi4 wu4","targetSimplified":"项","targetTraditional":"項","targetPinyin":"xiang4","type":"classifier","source":"manual"},{"id":10960,"sourceSimplified":"义务","sourceTraditional":"義務","sourcePinyin":"yi4 wu4","targetSimplified":"权利","targetTraditional":"權利","targetPinyin":"quan2 li4","type":"antonym","source":"manual"},{"id":7938,"sourceSimplified":"权利","sourceTraditional":"權利","sourcePinyin":"quan2 li4","targetSimplified":"义务","targetTraditional":"義務","targetPinyin":"yi4 wu4","type":"antonym","source":"manual"}],"decomposition":{"27050":[{"orderIndex":0,"segmentText":"义","partId":27106,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"义","partTraditional":"義","partPinyin":"yi4","partGloss":"justice","partDefinition":"(bound form) justice; righteousness; upright behavior","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null},{"orderIndex":1,"segmentText":"务","partId":24238,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"务","partTraditional":"務","partPinyin":"wu4","partGloss":"affair","partDefinition":"(bound form) affair; business; task; matter","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null}],"27051":[{"orderIndex":0,"segmentText":"义","partId":27111,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"义","partTraditional":"義","partPinyin":"yi4","partGloss":"volunteer","partDefinition":"(bound form) volunteer; provided for the public good without charge","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null},{"orderIndex":1,"segmentText":"务","partId":24238,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"务","partTraditional":"務","partPinyin":"wu4","partGloss":"affair","partDefinition":"(bound form) affair; business; task; matter","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null}],"27052":[{"orderIndex":0,"segmentText":"义","partId":27106,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"义","partTraditional":"義","partPinyin":"yi4","partGloss":"justice","partDefinition":"(bound form) justice; righteousness; upright behavior","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null},{"orderIndex":1,"segmentText":"务","partId":24238,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"务","partTraditional":"務","partPinyin":"wu4","partGloss":"affair","partDefinition":"(bound form) affair; business; task; matter","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null}]},"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":17.38,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":7,"bccPerMillion":40.29594894245415,"hsk2Level":5,"hsk3Level":4}},"commonWords":[{"simplified":"义务","traditional":"義務","pinyin":"yi4 wu4","gloss":"duty","definition":"a social or moral responsibility one is expected to fulfill","perMillion":40.2959489424542},{"simplified":"义务教育","traditional":"義務教育","pinyin":"yi4 wu4 jiao4 yu4","gloss":"compulsory education","definition":"Education that children and teenagers are required by law to receive and which the state, society, and family must provide.","perMillion":12.3956076534949},{"simplified":"义务劳动","traditional":"義務勞動","pinyin":"yi4 wu4 lao2 dong4","gloss":"voluntary labor","definition":"Work or labor performed voluntarily without pay or compensation","perMillion":0.882244173738799},{"simplified":"义务兵","traditional":"義務兵","pinyin":"yi4 wu4 bing1","gloss":"conscript","definition":"A soldier serving in the military under a system of mandatory service; a draftee.","perMillion":0.537653228027082},{"simplified":"尽义务","traditional":"盡義務","pinyin":"jin4 yi4 wu4","gloss":"to do one's duty","definition":"To fulfill one's responsibilities or obligations; to do what is required by one's position or status.","perMillion":0.312298822562407},{"simplified":"义务兵役制","traditional":"義務兵役制","pinyin":"yi4 wu4 bing1 yi4 zhi4","gloss":"conscription","definition":"compulsory military service; a system where citizens are required by law to serve in the military for a certain period of time","perMillion":0.130549405758231},{"simplified":"民事义务","traditional":"民事義務","pinyin":"min2 shi4 yi4 wu4","gloss":"civil obligation","definition":"A legal requirement that a person or organization must fulfill based on law or private agreement; failure to perform results in civil liability. Used in contrast to [[民事权利|民事權利|min2 shi4 quan2 li4]].","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"纳税义务","traditional":"納稅義務","pinyin":"na4 shui4 yi4 wu4","gloss":"obligation to pay taxes","definition":"The legal duty of a person or entity to pay taxes; rateability","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"义务工","traditional":"義務工","pinyin":"yi4 wu4 gong1","gloss":"voluntary labor","definition":"voluntary labor service; community service done without pay","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"义务工作","traditional":"義務工作","pinyin":"yi4 wu4 gong1 zuo4","gloss":"voluntary work","definition":"work done voluntarily without pay or volunteer services","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"义务工作者","traditional":"義務工作者","pinyin":"yi4 wu4 gong1 zuo4 zhe3","gloss":"volunteer","definition":"volunteer; voluntary worker","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"全民义务植树日","traditional":"全民義務植樹日","pinyin":"quan2 min2 yi4 wu4 zhi2 shu4 ri4","gloss":"Arbor Day","definition":"National Tree Planting Day in China, held annually on March 12th; also known as [[植树节|植樹節|zhi2 shu4 jie2]]","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"公民义务","traditional":"公民義務","pinyin":"gong1 min2 yi4 wu4","gloss":"citizen's duty","definition":"civil obligation; the legal or moral duties of a citizen","perMillion":0}]}

yì​wù duty · legal obligation

yì​wù volunteer

yìwù duty · legal obligation

yìwù volunteer