The climatic phenomenon where surface water temperatures in the eastern Pacific Ocean drop below average, leading to abnormal weather patterns; also called [[圣女现象|聖女現象|sheng4 nu:3 xian4 xiang4]] or [[反圣婴现象|反聖嬰現象|fan3 sheng4 ying1 xian4 xiang4]].

La Niña weather pattern, characterized by unusually cold ocean temperatures in the Equatorial Pacific; term used primarily in Taiwan

The climate pattern involving the abnormal warming of surface waters in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. Also known as [[圣婴|聖嬰|sheng4 ying1]] or [[厄尔尼诺现象|厄爾尼諾現象|e4 er3 ni2 nuo4 xian4 xiang4]].