China's rural agricultural production system established in the late 1970s, where households contract land from the collective and keep any surplus production after meeting state quotas.

Rural household contract responsibility system; a Chinese government policy that allows rural families to manage land and link their income directly to their productivity.

Chinese rural reform policy introduced in the early 1980s where land was leased to individual households who were responsible for their own production and profits after meeting state quotas.

An agricultural management system adopted in mainland China starting in 1978, where farming households are assigned production quotas and take responsibility for their own profits and losses.

A system in rural China where income or payment is calculated based on actual production results or harvest output.

system of contracting tasks to individual laborers or paying people according to their productivity