{"type":"character","character":{"character":"胡","codepoint":"U+80E1","gloss":"beard","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. ⺼ represents the meaning and 古 represents the sound. Based on the original meaning \"flesh under the chin of a cow\", which later shifted to \"beard\" (now written as 鬍 in traditional characters). Also used pejoratively to refer to foreigners from central Asia, who tended to have more beards than Han Chinese people. This meaning also shifted to \"reckless\" and \"outrageous\".","originalMeaning":"flesh under the chin of a cow","strokeCountSimp":9,"strokeCountTrad":9,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"古","pinyin":["gǔ"],"gloss":"old","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"⺼ is a component form of 肉. 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AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%83%A1_1.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧肉部"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"foreigners in the north","pinyin":"hú","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[g]ˤa ","middleChinese":"hu"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“胡，牛垂也。从肉，古聲。”","shuowenPronunciation":"戶孤切","shuowenPinyin":"hu","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":215,"pinyin":"hú"}],"pinyin":["hú"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"湖","isVerified":true},{"character":"糊","isVerified":true},{"character":"蝴","isVerified":false},{"character":"瑚","isVerified":false},{"character":"葫","isVerified":false},{"character":"鹕","isVerified":false},{"character":"猢","isVerified":false},{"character":"煳","isVerified":false},{"character":"醐","isVerified":false},{"character":"餬","isVerified":false},{"character":"鶘","isVerified":false},{"character":"鬍","isVerified":true},{"character":"衚","isVerified":true}],"verifiedCount":4},{"type":"meaning","characters":[{"character":"煳","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"胡","traditional":"衚","pinyin":"hu2","gloss":"alley","definition":"used in [[胡同|胡同|hu2 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bo5","gloss":"carrot","definition":"carrot","perMillion":9.7498842611269},{"simplified":"胡闹","traditional":"胡鬧","pinyin":"hu2 nao4","gloss":"misbehave","definition":"to act willfully and make a scene","perMillion":6.56},{"simplified":"胡言乱语","traditional":"胡言亂語","pinyin":"hu2 yan2 luan4 yu3","gloss":"nonsense","definition":"to talk nonsense or speak incoherently; babbling and unfounded ravings","perMillion":4.8},{"simplified":"胡同","traditional":"胡同","pinyin":"hu2 tong4","gloss":"alley","definition":"lane; alley","perMillion":4.74752633543977},{"simplified":"胡思乱想","traditional":"胡思亂想","pinyin":"hu2 si1 luan4 xiang3","gloss":"overthink","definition":"to indulge in groundless or excessive thoughts; to let one's imagination run wild","perMillion":4.5766117757449},{"simplified":"死胡同","traditional":"死胡同","pinyin":"si3 hu2 tong4","gloss":"blind alley","definition":"a street or passage that is closed at one end","perMillion":4.05},{"simplified":"胡乱","traditional":"胡亂","pinyin":"hu2 luan4","gloss":"haphazardly","definition":"in a disorganized, messy, or random manner; any old how","perMillion":3.99487555065544},{"simplified":"胡话","traditional":"胡話","pinyin":"hu2 hua4","gloss":"nonsense","definition":"ridiculous talk or irrational speech; hogwash","perMillion":3.96},{"simplified":"胡椒","traditional":"胡椒","pinyin":"hu2 jiao1","gloss":"pepper","definition":"pepper","perMillion":3.80770870529661},{"simplified":"胡须","traditional":"鬍鬚","pinyin":"hu2 xu1","gloss":"beard","definition":"beard","perMillion":3.1},{"simplified":"胡适","traditional":"胡適","pinyin":"Hu2 Shi4","gloss":"Hu Shi","definition":"Hu Shi (1891-1962), Chinese philosopher and diplomat, and a key proponent of using colloquial Chinese in literature.","perMillion":2.37224947444726},{"simplified":"胡来","traditional":"胡來","pinyin":"hu2 lai2","gloss":"act arbitrarily","definition":"to act recklessly or without regard for established rules or logic","perMillion":2.33},{"simplified":"胡萝卜素","traditional":"胡蘿蔔素","pinyin":"hu2 luo2 bo5 su4","gloss":"carotene","definition":"carotene","perMillion":2.32359884154468},{"simplified":"胡桃","traditional":"胡桃","pinyin":"hu2 tao2","gloss":"walnut","definition":"walnut","perMillion":2.27},{"simplified":"二胡","traditional":"二胡","pinyin":"er4 hu2","gloss":"erhu","definition":"A traditional Chinese two-stringed musical instrument played with a bow, often referred to as an alto fiddle.","perMillion":2.1952801416619},{"simplified":"胡耀邦","traditional":"胡耀邦","pinyin":"Hu2 Yao4 bang1","gloss":"Hu Yaobang","definition":"Hu Yaobang (1915-1989), Chinese politician and former leader of the Communist Party","perMillion":2.19161541058081},{"simplified":"胡安","traditional":"胡安","pinyin":"Hu2 an1","gloss":"Juan","definition":"Juan (Spanish given name)","perMillion":2.09},{"simplified":"胡椒粉","traditional":"胡椒粉","pinyin":"hu2 jiao1 fen3","gloss":"ground pepper","definition":"ground pepper or pepper 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zhou1","gloss":"babble","definition":"to talk aimlessly, randomly, or nonsensically","perMillion":0.63},{"simplified":"刮胡子","traditional":"刮鬍子","pinyin":"gua1 hu2 zi5","gloss":"shave","definition":"to shave","perMillion":0.622526275383328},{"simplified":"胡志明市","traditional":"胡志明市","pinyin":"Hu2 Zhi4 ming2 Shi4","gloss":"Ho Chi Minh City","definition":"Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon), Vietnam","perMillion":0.588322118626493},{"simplified":"胡瓜","traditional":"胡瓜","pinyin":"hu2 gua1","gloss":"cucumber","definition":"cucumber","perMillion":0.578071494008374},{"simplified":"胡搅蛮缠","traditional":"胡攪蠻纏","pinyin":"hu2 jiao3 man2 chan2","gloss":"pester endlessly","definition":"(idiom) to pester endlessly; to make trouble without reason","perMillion":0.45},{"simplified":"胡志强","traditional":"胡志強","pinyin":"Hu2 Zhi4 qiang2","gloss":"Jason Hu","definition":"Jason Hu (1948-), former Taiwan foreign minister","perMillion":0.37815775793271},{"simplified":"胡豆","traditional":"胡豆","pinyin":"hu2 dou4","gloss":"broad bean","definition":"broad bean (Vicia faba); fava bean","perMillion":0.37173120052964},{"simplified":"胡塞尔","traditional":"胡塞爾","pinyin":"Hu2 sai4 er3","gloss":"Edmund Husserl","definition":"Edmund Husserl (1859–1938), German philosopher","perMillion":0.364932858813996},{"simplified":"胡乐","traditional":"胡樂","pinyin":"hu2 yue4","gloss":"central Asian music","definition":"Traditional music of the Hu people from Central Asia, as introduced to and appreciated in ancient China, particularly during the Tang Dynasty.","perMillion":0.33},{"simplified":"胡克","traditional":"胡克","pinyin":"Hu2 ke4","gloss":"Hooke","definition":"the English surname Hook or Hooke","perMillion":0.329825797298052},{"simplified":"胡琴","traditional":"胡琴","pinyin":"hu2 qin5","gloss":"huqin","definition":"A family of Chinese two-stringed fiddles with a snakeskin-covered wooden soundbox and a bamboo bow with horsehair 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