- 主观能动性 zhǔguānnéngdòngxìng subjective initiativeconscious activity; the capacity of human beings to recognize and transform the world through practice based on objective laws
- 能动性 néngdòngxìng initiativethe quality of being proactive or taking an active role; the capacity for conscious activity or effort
- 能动主义 néngdòngzhǔyì activismthe policy or action of using vigorous campaigning to bring about political or social change, often discussed in a philosophical or political context