gěngèn

blunt

Original meaning: look backwards

Depicts a person looking backwards. Based on the original meaning "look backwards". The modern meaning is a phonetic loan.

Components

Iconic component
eye

Depicts an eye.

Change in form
Due to historical stylistic changes, this component is less similar to than it was in ancient scripts.
Iconic component
rén, ren person

Horizontally flipped version of , depicts a person looking backwards.

Change in form
Due to historical stylistic changes, this component is less similar to than it was in ancient scripts.

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (11 of 21 verified)

Meaning (1 of 2 verified)

Historical Pronunciations

Old Chinese
Zhengzhangkɯːns

說文解字

《說文》:“艮,很也。从匕目。匕目,猶目相匕,不相下也。《易》曰:‘艮其限。匕目為艮,匕目為真也。’”

Sources

Character origin
季旭昇《說文新證》p.648
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica