艮
gěngèn

blunt

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approved by Peter Olson · Oct 12, 2020, 06:01 AM · Reviewed by Peter Olson on Oct 12, 2020, 06:01 AM

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Changed fields: gloss, hint, originalMeaning, isVerified, components, customSources, strokeDataSimp, fragmentsSimp, historicalImages

Original meaning: look backwards

Depicts a person looking backwards. Based on the original meaning "look backwards". The modern meaning is a phonetic loan.

Components

目
目 Iconic component

Depicts an eye.

Change in form
Due to historical stylistic changes, this component is less similar to 目 than it was in ancient scripts.
人
人 Iconic component

Horizontally flipped version of 人, depicts a person looking backwards.

Change in form
Due to historical stylistic changes, this component is less similar to 人 than it was in ancient scripts.

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Old Chinese
Zhengzhangkɯːns

說文解字

《說文》：“艮，很也。从匕目。匕目，猶目相匕，不相下也。《易》曰：‘艮其限。匕目為艮，匕目為真也。’”

Sources

Character origin
季旭昇《說文新證》p.648
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)