艰
jiān HSK5

difficult

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approved by inralback19 · Nov 11, 2025, 03:11 AM

simp

Changed fields: components

Simplified form of 艱. Originally pictograph of person (卩 or 女) guarding a drum (壴) to report difficulties. Later reanalyzed as a compound of 𦰩 and 艮, which both represent the sound.

Components

又
又 Simplified component
艮
艮 Meaning component

tough

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode