艰
jiān HSK5

difficult

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rejected by inralback19 · Mar 23, 2026, 10:44 PM

phoon

Changed fields: isVerified, components

Simplified form of 艱. Originally pictograph of person (卩 or 女) guarding a drum (壴) to report difficulties. Later reanalyzed as a compound of 𦰩 and 艮, which both represent the sound.

Components

又
又 Simplified component
艮
艮 Sound component

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode