{"type":"character","character":{"character":"菩","codepoint":"U+83E9","gloss":"herb","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 咅 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":11,"strokeCountTrad":11,"isVerified":null,"components":[{"hint":"艹 is a component form of 艸. ","type":["meaning"],"character":"艹","pinyin":["cao","cǎo"],"gloss":"grass","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"咅","pinyin":["pǒu"],"gloss":"to spit out","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":null,"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":2209,"junDaFrequency":5477,"junDaPerMillion":28.3043218255034,"subtlexRank":3268,"subtlexCount":104,"subtlexPerMillion":2.22,"subtlexContextDiversity":34,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":7,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[197,670],[738,724],[844,707]],[[326,778],[374,751],[408,589]],[[613,840],[651,795],[581,611]],[[454,616],[539,554]],[[311,507],[396,500],[700,547]],[[357,448],[410,354]],[[599,489],[623,440],[556,347]],[[103,288],[168,269],[862,352],[952,324]],[[313,205],[357,158],[393,-26]],[[378,199],[641,221],[683,182],[623,80]],[[411,38],[706,50]]],"strokes":["M636,690Q724,699 826,693Q842,692 847,701Q851,711 839,726Q793,766 703,746Q679,743 657,738C620,732 620,732 601,729Q510,716 410,703C378,699 378,699 362,697Q284,690 203,681Q175,678 194,663Q239,633 301,648Q334,657 371,663C399,668 399,668 413,671Q443,680 590,688C621,689 621,689 636,690Z","M410,703Q407,731 406,754Q407,773 388,778Q348,796 328,789Q312,780 326,762Q351,732 362,697C368,674 368,674 371,663Q386,600 399,587Q412,577 416,588Q423,607 418,629Q415,651 413,671C411,692 411,692 410,703Z","M657,738Q666,760 683,786Q698,799 688,810Q676,826 643,844Q628,854 611,846Q601,840 608,829Q617,802 601,729C594,702 594,702 590,688Q569,624 571,611Q572,598 587,608Q602,620 636,690C650,722 650,722 657,738Z","M546,549Q547,559 543,579Q537,601 469,621Q457,624 452,622Q448,619 449,610Q450,601 471,584Q490,566 510,545Q511,544 514,541C522,533 546,538 546,549Z","M514,541Q499,540 484,535Q411,522 326,515Q290,511 315,494Q354,467 410,480Q521,499 637,519Q689,529 698,537Q707,544 703,552Q696,564 668,572Q638,579 546,549C525,544 525,544 514,541Z","M350,429Q383,357 405,350Q418,346 428,361Q432,373 428,394Q416,428 360,453Q353,457 349,446Q345,439 350,429Z","M577,345Q596,364 629,405Q636,415 651,428Q667,438 660,449Q653,467 626,489Q614,501 597,497Q587,493 591,482Q598,458 558,370Q548,354 545,341C543,330 569,337 577,345Z","M516,298Q574,302 628,308Q790,323 927,309Q949,306 956,315Q963,328 952,340Q922,368 878,387Q865,394 838,385Q765,369 688,358Q624,352 577,345C556,342 556,342 545,341Q484,338 298,313Q225,301 114,300Q101,300 99,289Q98,276 117,262Q133,249 165,238Q175,234 193,242Q211,248 289,262Q391,286 516,298Z","M369,202Q356,208 326,213Q313,217 309,211Q302,204 311,186Q341,128 358,30Q361,0 378,-19Q397,-44 404,-26Q408,-13 408,7C405,33 405,33 403,46Q390,142 387,170C385,182 380,197 369,202Z","M670,79Q694,151 725,171Q744,190 729,209Q654,270 592,244Q508,219 369,202C357,200 375,168 387,170Q390,170 594,199Q616,203 624,194Q634,187 632,168Q625,117 613,75C607,57 663,61 670,79Z","M408,7Q414,7 421,7Q509,23 700,30Q713,31 714,41Q715,50 682,74Q678,78 670,79C651,83 632,78 613,75Q498,54 403,46C390,46 395,7 408,7Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[197,673],[220,666],[273,665],[435,692],[751,724],[811,718],[836,707]],[[335,775],[375,746],[407,591]],[[616,836],[630,828],[648,798],[613,688],[579,611]],[[456,615],[539,555]],[[317,506],[350,498],[385,498],[474,511],[634,546],[691,548]],[[361,439],[398,395],[410,368]],[[600,487],[611,478],[622,446],[570,359],[550,347]],[[112,287],[174,269],[462,314],[855,352],[944,324]],[[318,203],[348,178],[356,161],[392,-20]],[[379,200],[388,192],[408,190],[607,224],[639,221],[677,190],[647,103],[620,81]],[[410,40],[433,29],[665,54],[704,41]]],"strokes":["M 636 690 Q 724 699 826 693 Q 842 692 847 701 Q 851 711 839 726 Q 793 766 703 746 Q 679 743 657 738 L 601 729 Q 510 716 410 703 L 362 697 Q 284 690 203 681 Q 175 678 194 663 Q 239 633 301 648 Q 334 657 371 663 L 413 671 Q 443 680 590 688 L 636 690 Z","M 410 703 Q 407 731 406 754 Q 407 773 388 778 Q 348 796 328 789 Q 312 780 326 762 Q 351 732 362 697 L 371 663 Q 386 600 399 587 Q 412 577 416 588 Q 423 607 418 629 Q 415 651 413 671 L 410 703 Z","M 657 738 Q 666 760 683 786 Q 698 799 688 810 Q 676 826 643 844 Q 628 854 611 846 Q 601 840 608 829 Q 617 802 601 729 L 590 688 Q 569 624 571 611 Q 572 598 587 608 Q 602 620 636 690 L 657 738 Z","M 546 549 Q 547 559 543 579 Q 537 601 469 621 Q 457 624 452 622 Q 448 619 449 610 Q 450 601 471 584 Q 490 566 510 545 Q 511 544 514 541 C 535 520 545 519 546 549 Z","M 514 541 Q 499 540 484 535 Q 411 522 326 515 Q 290 511 315 494 Q 354 467 410 480 Q 521 499 637 519 Q 689 529 698 537 Q 707 544 703 552 Q 696 564 668 572 Q 638 579 546 549 L 514 541 Z","M 350 429 Q 383 357 405 350 Q 418 346 428 361 Q 432 373 428 394 Q 416 428 360 453 Q 353 457 349 446 Q 345 439 350 429 Z","M 577 345 Q 596 364 629 405 Q 636 415 651 428 Q 667 438 660 449 Q 653 467 626 489 Q 614 501 597 497 Q 587 493 591 482 Q 598 458 558 370 Q 548 354 545 341 C 537 312 556 324 577 345 Z","M 516 298 Q 574 302 628 308 Q 790 323 927 309 Q 949 306 956 315 Q 963 328 952 340 Q 922 368 878 387 Q 865 394 838 385 Q 765 369 688 358 Q 624 352 577 345 L 545 341 Q 484 338 298 313 Q 225 301 114 300 Q 101 300 99 289 Q 98 276 117 262 Q 133 249 165 238 Q 175 234 193 242 Q 211 248 289 262 Q 391 286 516 298 Z","M 369 202 Q 356 208 326 213 Q 313 217 309 211 Q 302 204 311 186 Q 341 128 358 30 Q 361 0 378 -19 Q 397 -44 404 -26 Q 408 -13 408 7 L 403 46 Q 390 142 387 170 C 384 196 384 196 369 202 Z","M 670 79 Q 694 151 725 171 Q 744 190 729 209 Q 654 270 592 244 Q 508 219 369 202 C 339 198 357 166 387 170 Q 390 170 594 199 Q 616 203 624 194 Q 634 187 632 168 Q 625 117 613 75 C 605 46 660 51 670 79 Z","M 408 7 Q 414 7 421 7 Q 509 23 700 30 Q 713 31 714 41 Q 715 50 682 74 Q 678 78 670 79 L 613 75 Q 498 54 403 46 C 373 43 378 7 408 7 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2],[3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%8F%A9_0.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧艸部"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"bɯːʔ","rhymeGroup":"之","phoneticSeries":"咅"},{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"bɯʔ","rhymeGroup":"之","phoneticSeries":"咅"},{"notes":"中古梵譯bo","source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"bɯː","rhymeGroup":"之","phoneticSeries":"咅"},{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"bɯːɡ","rhymeGroup":"職","phoneticSeries":"咅"}],"shuowenExplanation":"艸也。从艸咅聲。","shuowenPronunciation":"步乃切","shuowenPinyin":"bei","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":18,"pinyin":"pú"}],"pinyin":["pú"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"菩萨","traditional":"菩薩","pinyin":"pu2 sa4","gloss":"bodhisattva","definition":"(Buddhism) bodhisattva; an enlightened being who seeks to help others attain enlightenment","perMillion":5.54436634137579},{"simplified":"菩提","traditional":"菩提","pinyin":"pu2 ti2","gloss":"bodhi","definition":"the state of supreme spiritual wisdom or enlightenment in Buddhism, transliterated from Sanskrit","perMillion":2.57359723572857},{"simplified":"菩","traditional":"菩","pinyin":"pu2","gloss":"phonetic (Buddhist)","definition":"Used in transliterating Buddhist terms, primarily for Bodhisattva ([[菩萨|菩薩|pu2 sa4]]) or Bodhi ([[菩提|菩提|pu2 ti2]]).","perMillion":2},{"simplified":"观世音菩萨","traditional":"觀世音菩薩","pinyin":"Guan1 shi4 yin1 Pu2 sa4","gloss":"Guanyin","definition":"Guanyin, the Bodhisattva of Compassion or Goddess of Mercy (Sanskrit Avalokiteśvara)","perMillion":0.613072331435011},{"simplified":"观音菩萨","traditional":"觀音菩薩","pinyin":"Guan1 yin1 Pu2 sa4","gloss":"Guanyin","definition":"Guanyin, the Bodhisattva of Compassion or Goddess of Mercy (Sanskrit Avalokiteśvara)","perMillion":0.523259863925992},{"simplified":"菩提树","traditional":"菩提樹","pinyin":"pu2 ti2 shu4","gloss":"bodhi tree","definition":"peepul (Ficus religiosa); bodhi tree; sacred fig","perMillion":0.402111290071426},{"simplified":"活菩萨","traditional":"活菩薩","pinyin":"huo2 pu2 sa4","gloss":"living Buddha","definition":"a person regarded as a living incarnation of a Bodhisattva, often used to describe someone who saves lives or provides great relief","perMillion":0.109304587896842},{"simplified":"泥菩萨","traditional":"泥菩薩","pinyin":"ni2 pu2 sa4","gloss":"clay Bodhisattva","definition":"clay Bodhisattva","perMillion":0.06},{"simplified":"泥菩萨过江，自身难保","traditional":"泥菩薩過江，自身難保","pinyin":"ni2 pu2 sa4 guo4 jiang1 , zi4 shen1 nan2 bao3","gloss":"self-preservation","definition":"In a precarious situation where one cannot even protect oneself, making it impossible to help others; like a clay idol dissolving in water.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"菩提达摩","traditional":"菩提達摩","pinyin":"Pu2 ti2 da2 mo2","gloss":"Bodhidharma","definition":"Bodhidharma, the first patriarch of Zen Buddhism in China","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"菩提道场","traditional":"菩提道場","pinyin":"Pu2 ti2 dao4 chang3","gloss":"bodhimanda","definition":"Bodhimanda (place of enlightenment associated with a Bodhisattva)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"虚空藏菩萨","traditional":"虛空藏菩薩","pinyin":"Xu1 kong1 zang4 Pu2 sa4","gloss":"Akasagarbha Bodhisattva","definition":"Akasagarbha Bodhisattva","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"金刚手菩萨","traditional":"金剛手菩薩","pinyin":"Jin1 gang1 shou3 Pu2 sa4","gloss":"Vajrapani","definition":"Vajrapani Bodhisattva","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"韦驮菩萨","traditional":"韋馱菩薩","pinyin":"Wei2 tuo2 Pu2 sa4","gloss":"Skanda","definition":"Skanda, the general or guardian Bodhisattva","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"地藏王菩萨","traditional":"地藏王菩薩","pinyin":"Di4 zang4 wang2 Pu2 sa4","gloss":"Kṣitigarbha","definition":"The Bodhisattva of the Great Vow to save all souls before accepting Buddhahood; also known as Earth Treasury, Earth Womb, or Earth Store Bodhisattva.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"龙树菩萨","traditional":"龍樹菩薩","pinyin":"Long2 shu4 Pu2 sa4","gloss":"Nagarjuna","definition":"Nagarjuna (Nagarjuna Bodhisattva)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"地藏菩萨","traditional":"地藏菩薩","pinyin":"Di4 zang4 Pu2 sa4","gloss":"Kṣitigarbha","definition":"The Bodhisattva of the Great Vow (to save all souls before accepting Bodhi), also translated as Earth Treasury, Earth Womb, or Earth Store Bodhisattva.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"大势至菩萨","traditional":"大勢至菩薩","pinyin":"Da4 shi4 zhi4 Pu2 sa4","gloss":"Mahasthamaprapta","definition":"(Buddhism) Mahasthamaprapta, the Great Strength Bodhisattva","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"大愿地藏菩萨","traditional":"大願地藏菩薩","pinyin":"Da4 yuan4 Di4 zang4 Pu2 sa4","gloss":"Kṣitigarbha Bodhisattva","definition":"The Bodhisattva of the Great Vow who pledged to save all sentient beings before attaining Buddhahood; also known as Earth Store, Earth Treasury, or Earth Womb Bodhisattva.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"弥勒菩萨","traditional":"彌勒菩薩","pinyin":"Mi2 le4 Pu2 sa4","gloss":"Maitreya","definition":"Maitreya Bodhisattva","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"文殊师利菩萨","traditional":"文殊師利菩薩","pinyin":"Wen2 shu1 shi1 li4 Pu2 sa4","gloss":"Manjushri","definition":"Manjushri, the Bodhisattva of keen awareness","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"文殊菩萨","traditional":"文殊菩薩","pinyin":"Wen2 shu1 Pu2 sa4","gloss":"Manjushri","definition":"Manjushri, the Bodhisattva of keen awareness","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"普贤菩萨","traditional":"普賢菩薩","pinyin":"Pu3 xian2 Pu2 sa4","gloss":"Samantabhadra","definition":"Samantabhadra, the Buddhist Lord of Truth","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"菩","traditional":"菩","senses":[{"id":516371,"simplified":"菩","traditional":"菩","pinyin":"pu2","gloss":"phonetic (Buddhist)","definition":"Used in transliterating Buddhist terms, primarily for Bodhisattva ([[菩萨|菩薩|pu2 sa4]]) or Bodhi ([[菩提|菩提|pu2 ti2]]).","example":"菩萨保佑，让他平安回家。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"菩萨保佑，让他平安回家。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":2,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":0,"bccPerMillion":1.2082459038218019}}}