Shǔ Hàn

Shu Han

shǔ short name for Sichuan

Depicts a person () raising silkworms (). Refers to Can Cong (蠶叢), the legendary ruler of the kingdom of Shu (modern-day Sichuan), who was said to have been the inventor of silk.

Components

Iconic component
eye

Depicts the eye of a person.

Iconic component
rén, ren person
Iconic component
chóng bug, insect

Depicts a silkworm.


Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone Western Zhou 1045-771 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Early Western Zhou ~1000 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (3 of 8 verified)

Meaning (0 of 2 verified)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartdzyowk[d]ok caterpillar; Shu [place name]

說文解字

《說文》:“蜀,葵中蠶也。从虫。上目象蜀頭形,中象其身蜎蜎。《詩》曰:‘蜎蜎者蜀。’”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica

hàn Chinese people Simplified

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and 𦰩 represents the sound. In simplified characters, the 𦰩 component is abbreviated to .

Components

Meaning component
shui, shuǐ water

is a component form of .

Simplified component
yòu again

Shorthand for the 𦰩 component in the traditional character .

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

hàn Chinese people Traditional

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and 𦰩 represents the sound.

Components

Meaning component
shui, shuǐ water

is a component form of .

𦰩
𦰩 Sound component
jiān to sigh
Change in sound

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn ~500 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Warring States ~250 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartxanHn̥ˤar-s (W dialect: *n̥- > MC x-, *-r > *-n)(river name)

說文解字

《說文》:“漢,漾也,東為滄浪水。从水,難省聲。,古文。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica