juān​fù

remit levies

juān the millipede sometimes confounded with the grow-worm

Components

Unknown component
benefit
Sound component
shǔ short name for Sichuan

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Han 202 BC - 220 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld Chinese
Zhengzhangkʷliːŋ
Unicodeguen

說文解字

馬蠲也。从虫、目,益聲。纽,象形。《明堂月令》曰:“腐艸爲蠲。”

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica

tax Simplified

Money  used to raise an army  also provides the pronunciation

Components

Meaning component
bèi sea shell
SoundMeaning component
military

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

tax Traditional

Money  used to raise an army  also provides the pronunciation

Components

Meaning component
bèi sea shell
SoundMeaning component
military

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Late Western Zhou ~800 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartpjuHp(r)a-stax; ballad
Zhengzhangmpas
Unicodebiò
biò

說文解字

斂也。从貝武聲。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-SagartZhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica