- 要 nounsummary(bound form) summary; essentials; main points
- 而 particleconjunction[adverbial linker]Connects an adverb-like description to the following verb to show the manner, cause, or basis of an action.
- 言 verbadverbto sayto speak; to talk; to state or tell
- 之 pronounitUsed only in the object position to refer to a person or thing already mentioned, meaning "him", "her", "it", or "them".