- 语言学家 yǔyánxuéjiā linguistlinguist; philologist
- 北京语言学院 běijīngyǔyánxuéyuàn Beijing Language InstituteFormer name of [[北京语言大学|北京語言大學|bei3 jing1 yu3 yan2 da4 xue2]]
- 计算语言学 jìsuànyǔyánxué computational linguisticsThe branch of linguistics dealing with the computer processing of human language
- 国防语言学院 guófángyǔyánxuéyuàn Defense Language InstituteThe United States Defense Language Institute, founded in 1941
- 宏观语言学 hóngguānyǔyánxué macrolinguisticsthe study of language in relation to society, culture, and other external factors; macrolinguistics
- 并时语言学 bìngshíyǔyánxué synchronic linguisticsthe study of a language at a specific point in time without considering its historical development
- 应用语言学 yìngyòngyǔyánxué applied linguisticsThe study and application of linguistics to practical areas like language teaching, speech therapy, translation, and standardization.
- 心理语言学 xīnlǐyǔyánxué psycholinguisticsthe study of the relationship between psychological factors and language use of language
- 描写语言学 miáoxiěyǔyánxué descriptive linguisticsthe study of language through the description of its structure at a specific point in time without historical considerations
- 数理语言学 shùlǐyǔyánxué mathematical linguisticsThe study of linguistics using mathematical methods, such as statistics and probability, to analyze speech frequency, meaning, and translation models
- 断代语言学 duàndàiyǔyánxué synchronic linguisticsthe study of a language at a specific point in time without considering its historical development
- 普通语言学 pǔtōngyǔyánxué general linguisticsThe branch of linguistics that studies the nature, origin, and development of language in general, rather than focusing on specific languages.
- 比较语言学 bǐjiàoyǔyánxué comparative linguisticsThe study of languages by comparing their historical development and shared features, such as grammar and vocabulary, across different time periods and regions.
- 社会语言学 shèhuìyǔyánxué sociolinguisticsthe study of language in relation to social factors, including differences of regional, class, and occupational dialect, gender differences, and bilingualism
- 结构语言学 jiégòuyǔyánxué structural linguisticsstructural linguistics; a branch of linguistics concerned with the internal structures of language systems
- 计算机语言学 jìsuànjīyǔyánxué computational linguisticsThe study and processing of language using computers, covering fields such as machine translation, information retrieval, and speech recognition.
- 历史语言学 lìshǐyǔyánxué historical linguisticsThe study of how languages change and evolve over time; a branch of linguistics focused on the historical development of language.
- 同时语言学 tóngshíyǔyánxué synchronic linguisticsThe study of a language at a specific point in time without considering its history.
- 历史比较语言学 lìshǐbǐjiàoyǔyánxué historical-comparative linguisticsa branch of linguistics that studies how languages change over time and the relationships between related languages; it uses comparative methods to reconstruct ancestral forms and establish family trees