to guarantee, ensure, or pledge to take responsibility for the completion or quality of something

to prove; to testify; to confirm the truth of something with evidence

evidence; proof; testimony

Negotiable financial instruments or certificates that have monetary value, such as stocks and bonds.

A person who has seen or can give evidence about an event; specifically a third party in a legal case called to testify based on their knowledge of the facts.

to confirm something to be true; to verify; to prove to be factual

to bear witness; to testify in court or give evidence

to officially certify or authenticate a document, product, or qualification after a review (e.g. by a notary or government agency)

identity card; identification card; short for [[居民身份证|居民身份證|ju1 min2 shen1 fen4 zheng4]]

credentials or documents used to prove one's qualifications, rights, or honors

an oral or written statement given by a witness to prove the facts of a case; evidence

a financial instrument that gives the holder the right to buy or sell a stock at a fixed price

written permit or certificate of authorization issued by a relevant authority to allow something to be done

to test and confirm; to validate a theory or process; to inspect and authenticate

stock or financial market; the trading environment where government or corporate stocks and bonds are issued and exchanged

to expound and prove; to demonstrate a point through argument or evidence

To witness something personally so as to be able to testify or provide evidence.

credentials; identification papers; certificate; documents used to prove identity or qualifications

securities company; stock brokerage; share company

A public or legislative hearing; a meeting held by government, legislative, or judicial bodies to listen to testimony and evidence from officials, experts, and the public before making a decision.

visa or official endorsement on a passport or travel document; an entry permit

physical items or materials produced in court as evidence to prove the facts of a case

proof; evidence; certificate; voucher; receipt; credentials

An official document that allows a person to enter a restricted area or travel along a specific route; permit; safe-conduct.

A sum of money paid as security to guarantee the fulfillment of a contract or legal obligation, such as earnest money, a down payment, or bail

notarization; acknowledgment; to notarize something, especially when a legal authority or third party confirms the authenticity of a document, fact, or civil legal act

The primary stock market in mainland China, located in Shanghai

Physical objects or materials that can prove the facts of a case, such as weapons, stolen goods, or fingerprints; often used in contrast with [[人证|人證|ren2 zheng4]].

To search for and obtain evidence or verification.

to confirm or verify a viewpoint, idea, or text through facts or comparison; to corroborate

To search for evidence or obtain verification to prove or confirm something

to conduct textual research or verify historical facts and documents by checking reliable evidence

To analyze, investigate, and verify a situation or argument.

The Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index, representing the overall performance of stocks traded at the Shanghai Stock Exchange.

A central place where stocks, bonds, and other financial securities are traded according to specific rules.

A document or card authorizing a person to drive a motor vehicle; also called [[驾驶执照|駕駛執照|jia4 shi3 zhi2 zhao4]] or [[驾照|駕照|jia4 zhao4]].

false evidence or testimony; a false statement made intentionally by a witness, appraiser, or translator in a legal proceeding

To apply for a certificate, permit, or ID; also used for the official act of processing or issuing such documents.

Shenzhen Stock Exchange, located in Shenzhen, China; one of mainland China's two major stock exchanges

to investigate and verify; to check the facts and obtain evidence

formal proceeding (legal, legislative, or administrative) where testimony or opinions are heard

(Chinese medicine) to analyze and differentiate symptoms and signs to determine the nature of an illness

a legal document authorizing law enforcement to conduct a search of a person, property, or location for evidence of a crime

actual proof; concrete evidence

certificate of inspection, conformity, or quality; permit indicating that an item or person has passed required standards

the dialectical or Socratic method of debate; the philosophical study of the general laws of motion, development, and change in things

witness stand or box in a courtroom

a document or card used to identify someone as a student at a particular school

an example or case in point used to illustrate or prove a specific argument or theory; evidence; proof