诞
dàn HSK6

birth

Original meaning: tell false words

Phonosemantic compound. 讠 represents the meaning and 延 represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "tell false words". The meaning later shifted to "boast", "increase", and "give birth". Simplified form of 誕.

Components

讠
讠 Meaning component
yán speech

讠 is a component form of 言.

Change in meaning
讠 hints at the original meaning of 诞, "tell false words", which is no longer the most common meaning of 诞 in modern Mandarin.
延
延 Sound component
yán delay

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode

誕 dàn birth Traditional

Original meaning: tell false words

Phonosemantic compound. 言 represents the meaning and 延 represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "tell false words". The meaning later shifted to "boast", "increase", and "give birth".

Components

言
言 Meaning component
yán speech
Change in meaning
言 hints at the original meaning of 誕, "tell false words", which is no longer the most common meaning of 誕 in modern Mandarin.
延
延 Sound component
yán delay

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Early Western Zhou ~1000 BC
Seal form
Seal Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Jin 266-316 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld Chinese
Zhengzhangl'aːnʔ
Unicodedhɑ̌n

說文解字

《說文》:“誕,詞誕也。从言,延聲。,籀文省。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica