- 财政部 cáizhèngbù Ministry of FinanceMinistry of Finance; the government department responsible for national financial matters
- 财政收入 cáizhèngshōurù fiscal revenueThe financial resources collected by a government for public spending and social needs.
- 财政部长 cáizhèngbùzhǎng minister of financegovernment official in charge of a department of finance; minister of finance or secretary of the treasury
- 财政局 cáizhèngjú bureau of financeA local government agency or budget office responsible for managing financial administration, taxes, public assets, and debts at the city or county level.
- 财政厅 cáizhèngtīng provincial department of financea provincial-level government office in charge of public finance
- 财政赤字 cáizhèngchìzì financial deficitfinancial deficit; fiscal deficit
- 财政补贴 cáizhèngbǔtiē public subsidygovernment subsidy or financial aid provided to support specific state enterprises, economic activities, or groups to ensure economic stability and protect the interests of those involved
- 财政年度 cáizhèngniándù fiscal yearfiscal or financial year
- 财政学 cáizhèngxué public financeThe study of government finance and fiscal policy; (the science of) public finance
- 财政政策 cáizhèngzhèngcè fiscal policyGovernment policy regarding revenue, spending, and taxes used to influence the economy and maintain price stability
- 财政大臣 cáizhèngdàchén finance ministerfinance minister; high-ranking official in charge of government finances, such as the UK Chancellor of the Exchequer
- 公共财政 gōnggòngcáizhèng public financeThe management of government revenue and expenditure; government financial affairs
- 财政困难 cáizhèngkùnnan financial difficultiesfinancial straits or distress; a situation where an entity cannot meet its financial obligations
- 财政寡头 cáizhèngguǎtóu financial oligarchA small group of powerful financial capitalists or organizations that control a nation's economy and political power; also known as [[金融寡头|金融寡頭|jin1 rong2 gua3 tou2]].