- 脑贫血 nǎopínxuè cerebral anemiaa condition where the blood supply to the brain is insufficient, often caused by excessive bleeding, vascular disease, or malnutrition; symptoms include pale skin, fatigue, and dizziness
- 地中海型贫血 dizhonghaixingpinxie thalassemiaan inherited blood disorder characterized by abnormal hemoglobin production, leading to anemia and physical development issues; also known as [[地中海贫血|地中海貧血|di4 zhong1 hai3 pin2 xue4]]
- 地中海贫血 dìzhōnghǎipínxuè thalassemiathalassemia; a group of inherited blood disorders characterized by decreased hemoglobin production
- 失血性贫血 shīxuèxìngpínxuè blood loss anemiaanemia caused by loss of blood
- 恶性贫血 èxìngpínxuè pernicious anemiaA medical condition where the blood contains many immature red blood cells that cannot carry oxygen normally; pernicious anemia.
- 海洋性贫血 hǎiyángxìngpínxuè thalassemiathalassemia; a group of inherited blood disorders characterized by decreased hemoglobin production
- 贫血性坏死 pínxuèxìnghuàisǐ anemic necrosis
- 贫血病 pínxuèbìng anemiamedical condition caused by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood
- 贫血症 pínxiězhèng anemiaanemia; condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood
- 镰刀细胞贫血 liándāoxìbāopínxuè sickle cell anemiaA genetic blood disorder where red blood cells are shaped like a sickle or crescent; sickle cell disease
- 镰状红血球贫血症 liánzhuànghóngxuèqiúpínxuèzhèng sickle-cell anemiaa genetic blood disorder characterized by red blood cells that are shaped like a sickle or crescent moon
- 再生不良性贫血 zàishēngbùliángxìngpínxuè aplastic anemiaa serious condition where the body stops producing enough new blood cells
- 障碍性贫血 zhàng'àixìngpínxiě aplastic anemiashorthand or truncated term for aplastic anemia [[再生障碍性贫血|再生障碍性貧血|zai4 sheng1 zhang4 ai4 xing4 pin2 xie3]]
- 再生障碍性贫血 zàishēngzhàng'àixìngpínxiě aplastic anemiaa serious blood condition where the body stops producing enough new blood cells