The market where short-term funds are traded, typically for loans and securities with a duration of less than one year.

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

a single currency used across multiple countries or regions

The International Monetary Fund (IMF), an international organization established in 1945 to promote global monetary cooperation and stabilize exchange rates

Plastic cards used instead of physical cash, such as credit cards, debit cards, or prepaid cards; also referred to as [[电子钱包|電子錢包|dian4 zi3 qian2 bao1]]

digital or virtual currency that uses cryptography for security

A currency with a stable value that is widely accepted in international trade for payments and settlements; often refers to currencies from countries with strong economies or large foreign exchange reserves.

digital currency; a medium of exchange that is available in digital form, as opposed to physical (Taiwan usage)

A type of currency that is available in digital or electronic form, rather than as physical banknotes or coins

Currency that exists only in electronic form, including cryptocurrencies and central bank digital currencies

The basic legal monetary unit of a country or region, such as the [[圆|圓|yuan2]] in China or the dollar in the United States.

The monetary arrangement established in 1979 by the European Economic Community (EEC) to foster closer economic cooperation and exchange rate stability

currency that is legally recognized for the payment of debts; fiat currency

e-money; digital currency used for transactions via bank computer networks, such as credit cards or prepaid cards

Small-value currency issued to assist the main standard currency in transactions; also called [[辅币|輔幣|fu3 bi4]].

An economic theory that emphasizes the role of governments in controlling the amount of money in circulation.

The total amount of money in circulation in an economy.

The act of exchanging one currency for another; money exchange

The increase in value of one currency relative to another or to a standard; currency revaluation.

the standard unit of currency used in a country or region

monetary crisis; a sudden and sharp decline in the value of a currency

Actions taken by a central bank to manage the economy by controlling the supply and cost of money

the devaluation or depreciation of a currency

A foreign currency held by central banks or other monetary authorities as part of their foreign exchange reserves; used to settle international debts or influence exchange rates.

Currency cast from metal materials such as gold, silver, or copper; serves as a medium of exchange.

near-money; quasi-money; assets that are highly liquid and can be easily converted into cash, such as certificates of deposit or treasury bills

a digital or virtual currency that uses cryptography for security; cryptocurrency