{"type":"word","wordData":{"simplified":"资本","traditional":"資本","senses":[{"id":30544,"simplified":"资本","traditional":"資本","pinyin":"zi1 ben3","gloss":"capital","definition":"money, property, or assets used to invest in a business or used to produce more wealth","variantPinyin":[],"variants":[],"separableParts":[],"occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"posTags":["NOUN"],"featuredExamples":[{"id":199350,"html":"你需要资本和勇气来扩张。","enText":"You need capital and courage to expand.","sourceName":"CCMatrix","sourceUrl":"https://opus.nlpl.eu/datasets/NLLB"}]},{"id":30545,"simplified":"资本","traditional":"資本","pinyin":"zi1 ben3","gloss":"leverage","definition":"something useful that can be taken advantage of, or a quality or condition used to gain an advantage or achieve a goal","variantPinyin":[],"variants":[],"separableParts":[],"occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0}],"references":[{"id":12240,"sourceSimplified":"资金","sourceTraditional":"資金","sourcePinyin":"zi1 jin1","targetSimplified":"资本","targetTraditional":"資本","targetPinyin":"zi1 ben3","type":"synonym","source":"manual"}],"decomposition":{"30544":[{"orderIndex":0,"segmentText":"资","partId":30614,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"资","partTraditional":"資","partPinyin":"zi1","partGloss":"money","partDefinition":"(bound form) money; capital; funds; resources","partPosTags":["NOUN","VERB"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null},{"orderIndex":1,"segmentText":"本","partId":1512,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"本","partTraditional":"本","partPinyin":"ben3","partGloss":"capital","partDefinition":"capital; principal; financial assets used for business or investment","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null}],"30545":[{"orderIndex":0,"segmentText":"资","partId":30614,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"资","partTraditional":"資","partPinyin":"zi1","partGloss":"money","partDefinition":"(bound form) money; capital; funds; resources","partPosTags":["NOUN","VERB"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null},{"orderIndex":1,"segmentText":"本","partId":1512,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"本","partTraditional":"本","partPinyin":"ben3","partGloss":"capital","partDefinition":"capital; principal; financial assets used for business or investment","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null}]},"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":2.68,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":1,"bccPerMillion":92.48522493211532,"hsk2Level":6,"hsk3Level":5}},"commonWords":[{"simplified":"资本","traditional":"資本","pinyin":"zi1 ben3","gloss":"capital","definition":"money, property, or assets used to invest in a business or used to produce more wealth","perMillion":92.4852249321153},{"simplified":"资本主义","traditional":"資本主義","pinyin":"zi1 ben3 zhu3 yi4","gloss":"capitalism","definition":"An economic and social system based on private ownership of the means of production and the creation of value through wage labor","perMillion":28.6641987151655},{"simplified":"资本市场","traditional":"資本市場","pinyin":"zi1 ben3 shi4 chang3","gloss":"capital market","definition":"A market where long-term financial securities such as stocks, government bonds, and corporate bonds are traded.","perMillion":23.8193180018759},{"simplified":"资本家","traditional":"資本家","pinyin":"zi1 ben3 jia1","gloss":"capitalist","definition":"a person who owns or controls the means of production and employs workers for profit","perMillion":5.00326083044623},{"simplified":"资本化","traditional":"資本化","pinyin":"zi1 ben3 hua4","gloss":"to capitalize","definition":"to convert something into capital; to treat an expense as a capital asset rather than a current expense; to write or print in capital letters","perMillion":0.79747735047186},{"simplified":"资本论","traditional":"資本論","pinyin":"zi1 ben3 lun4","gloss":"Das Kapital","definition":"Das Kapital, the foundational theoretical text of communist philosophy and economics written by Karl Marx [[马克思|馬克思|ma3 ke4 si1]]","perMillion":0.670539563750066},{"simplified":"官僚资本主义","traditional":"官僚資本主義","pinyin":"guan1 liao2 zi1 ben3 zhu3 yi4","gloss":"bureaucratic capitalism","definition":"State-monopoly capitalism in semi-colonial and semi-feudal countries, often characterized by the merging of state and private wealth by government officials.","perMillion":0.411937018332318},{"simplified":"商业资本","traditional":"商業資本","pinyin":"shang1 ye4 zi1 ben3","gloss":"commercial capital","definition":"capital used for the circulation of commodities; merchant'merchant's capital","perMillion":0.378317094066671},{"simplified":"民族资本","traditional":"民族資本","pinyin":"min2 zu2 zi1 ben3","gloss":"national capital","definition":"Capital owned by the national bourgeoisie in colonial, semi-colonial, or newly independent nations, typically consisting of small or medium-sized businesses; national financial capital","perMillion":0.337792603996073},{"simplified":"资本外逃","traditional":"資本外逃","pinyin":"zi1 ben3 wai4 tao2","gloss":"capital flight","definition":"the large-scale outflow of financial assets and capital from a country","perMillion":0.176172652115562},{"simplified":"官僚资本","traditional":"官僚資本","pinyin":"guan1 liao2 zi1 ben3","gloss":"bureaucratic capital","definition":"Capital owned or manipulated by state officials who use their political power and status to amass wealth, often associated with the [[官僚资产阶级|官僚資產階級|guan1 liao2 zi1 chan3 jie1 ji2]] in a Chinese historical context.","perMillion":0.06},{"simplified":"买办资本","traditional":"買辦資本","pinyin":"mai3 ban4 zi1 ben3","gloss":"comprador capital","definition":"Capital owned by the comprador bourgeoisie; specifically capital that serves foreign interests in a developing or semi-colonial country.","perMillion":0.02968963296129},{"simplified":"捞资本","traditional":"撈資本","pinyin":"lao1 zi1 ben3","gloss":"to fish for political capital","definition":"(derogatory) To use one's connections, status, or other conditions to gain an advantage or seek private objectives.","perMillion":0.00791369465336711},{"simplified":"有形资本","traditional":"有形資本","pinyin":"you3 xing2 zi1 ben3","gloss":"tangible assets","definition":"material capital; tangible assets such as land, buildings, or currency","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"民间资本","traditional":"民間資本","pinyin":"min2 jian1 zi1 ben3","gloss":"private capital","definition":"capital originating from non-governmental sources, such as private individuals or commercial enterprises; folk assets","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"注册资本","traditional":"註冊資本","pinyin":"zhu4 ce4 zi1 ben3","gloss":"registered capital","definition":"the amount of capital that a company is legally registered as having","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"流动资本","traditional":"流動資本","pinyin":"liu2 dong4 zi1 ben3","gloss":"working capital","definition":"in accounting, the difference between current assets and current liabilities, used for daily operations","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"独占资本","traditional":"獨占資本","pinyin":"du2 zhan4 zi1 ben3","gloss":"monopoly capital","definition":"In capitalist systems, capital used to control production and dominate the market to obtain high profits; also called [[垄断资本|壟斷資本|long3 duan4 zi1 ben3]]","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"私人资本","traditional":"私人資本","pinyin":"si1 ren2 zi1 ben3","gloss":"private capital","definition":"capital owned by individuals or private entities rather than the state","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"股份资本","traditional":"股份資本","pinyin":"gu3 fen4 zi1 ben3","gloss":"share capital","definition":"The total value of a company's stock as represented by its shares; share capital","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"节制资本","traditional":"節制資本","pinyin":"jie2 zhi4 zi1 ben3","gloss":"to restrict private capital","definition":"to restrict private capital; specifically, one of the core principles of Sun Yat-sen's Three Principles of the People aimed at preventing monopolies and developing state-owned enterprise","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"裙带资本主义","traditional":"裙帶資本主義","pinyin":"qun2 dai4 zi1 ben3 zhu3 yi4","gloss":"crony capitalism","definition":"crony capitalism; an economic system characterized by close, mutually beneficial relationships between business leaders and government officials","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"认缴资本","traditional":"認繳資本","pinyin":"ren4 jiao3 zi1 ben3","gloss":"subscribed capital","definition":"The amount of capital that shareholders have agreed to pay into a company, as used in finance and business.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"资本储备","traditional":"資本儲備","pinyin":"zi1 ben3 chu3 bei4","gloss":"capital reserve","definition":"Funds set aside by a company from profits or other sources for specific future uses","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"资本密集","traditional":"資本密集","pinyin":"zi1 ben3 mi4 ji2","gloss":"capital-intensive","definition":"requiring a large amount of capital investment; capital intensity","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"资本帐","traditional":"資本帳","pinyin":"zi1 ben3 zhang4","gloss":"capital account","definition":"A record of a country's international transactions that includes non-trade items such as loans, investments, and government reserves.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"资本帝国主义","traditional":"資本帝國主義","pinyin":"zi1 ben3 di4 guo2 zhu3 yi4","gloss":"capitalist imperialism","definition":"capitalist imperialism","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"资本计提","traditional":"資本計提","pinyin":"zi1 ben3 ji4 ti2","gloss":"capital requirement","definition":"the minimum amount of capital that a financial institution must hold as required by a regulator","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"资本财","traditional":"資本財","pinyin":"zi1 ben3 cai2","gloss":"capital goods; capital wealth","definition":"Equipment or tools used to produce other goods rather than for direct consumption, such as factories, machinery, and vehicles.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"资本账","traditional":"資本賬","pinyin":"zi1 ben3 zhang4","gloss":"capital account","definition":"part of the balance of payments that records all transactions between residents of one country and the rest of the world involving assets","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"资本额","traditional":"資本額","pinyin":"zi1 ben3 e2","gloss":"amount of capital","definition":"the total amount of money or assets invested in a business","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"走资本主义道路的当权派","traditional":"走資本主義道路的當權派","pinyin":"zou3 zi1 ben3 zhu3 yi4 dao4 lu4 de5 dang1 quan2 pai4","gloss":"capitalist roader","definition":"person in power taking the capitalist road; a political label used during the Cultural Revolution for high-ranking officials accused of following capitalist policies","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"逃避资本","traditional":"逃避資本","pinyin":"tao2 bi4 zi1 ben3","gloss":"hot money","definition":"capital that moves quickly between financial markets to profit from short-term interest rate changes or exchange rate shifts","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"金融资本","traditional":"金融資本","pinyin":"jin1 rong2 zi1 ben3","gloss":"financial capital","definition":"The capital used by financial institutions and banks for investment and lending.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"不变资本","traditional":"不變資本","pinyin":"bu4 bian4 zi1 ben3","gloss":"constant capital","definition":"(economics) constant or fixed capital; the portion of capital invested in production means such as machinery and raw materials that does not change its value during the production process","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"风险资本","traditional":"風險資本","pinyin":"feng1 xian3 zi1 ben3","gloss":"venture capital","definition":"venture capital; risk capital","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"产业资本","traditional":"產業資本","pinyin":"chan3 ye4 zi1 ben3","gloss":"industrial capital","definition":"Capital used in the production of goods, covering the cycle from purchasing materials to manufacturing and selling products for reinvestment.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"借贷资本","traditional":"借貸資本","pinyin":"jie4 dai4 zi1 ben3","gloss":"loan capital","definition":"capital that is lent out in order to earn interest","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"可变资本","traditional":"可變資本","pinyin":"ke3 bian4 zi1 ben3","gloss":"variable capital","definition":"The portion of capital invested in wages and labor power, which can change in value and produce surplus value during the production process.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"台湾资本","traditional":"臺灣資本","pinyin":"tai2 wan1 zi1 ben3","gloss":"Taiwanese capital","definition":"funds or capital originating from Taiwan or invested by Taiwanese enterprises","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"固定资本","traditional":"固定資本","pinyin":"gu4 ding4 zi1 ben3","gloss":"fixed capital","definition":"Capital used in production over a long period, such as buildings and machinery; non-current assets.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"国家资本","traditional":"國家資本","pinyin":"guo2 jia1 zi1 ben3","gloss":"state capital","definition":"Capital that is owned, managed, and used by the state rather than by private entities, with the benefits shared by the public.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"国家资本主义","traditional":"國家資本主義","pinyin":"guo2 jia1 zi1 ben3 zhu3 yi4","gloss":"state capitalism","definition":"Economic system where the state controls or manages productive enterprises to provide affordable goods and develop national capital; state capitalism","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"垄断资本","traditional":"壟斷資本","pinyin":"long3 duan4 zi1 ben3","gloss":"monopoly capital","definition":"Capital used to control production and markets to secure high profits and a dominant position, especially in a capitalist system; also known as [[独占资本|獨占資本|du2 zhan4 zi1 ben3]]","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"外国资本","traditional":"外國資本","pinyin":"wai4 guo2 zi1 ben3","gloss":"foreign capital","definition":"foreign capital; money or assets owned by another country","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"实受资本","traditional":"實受資本","pinyin":"shi2 shou4 zi1 ben3","gloss":"paid-up capital","definition":"paid-up capital; the amount of money a company has received from shareholders in exchange for shares of stock","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"实收资本","traditional":"實收資本","pinyin":"shi2 shou1 zi1 ben3","gloss":"paid-in capital","definition":"the total amount of cash or other assets that shareholders have given to a company in exchange for stock; contributed capital","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"实缴资本","traditional":"實繳資本","pinyin":"shi2 jiao3 zi1 ben3","gloss":"paid-in capital","definition":"paid-in capital or contributed capital in finance","perMillion":0}]}