Late Ming Dynasty philosopher, historian, and writer (1527-1602) known for his unorthodox and rebellious ideas which challenged Confucian tradition; later hailed as a pioneer of free thought.

Tang dynasty politician and writer (754-805) known for his prose and political essays; served as a chancellor under Emperor Dezong and was posthumously titled Duke Xuan.

to present a gift when meeting someone for the first time, especially as a sign of respect when being introduced to a master or teacher

to bring a gift when visiting someone to show respect

to bring a gift when meeting someone for the first time or visiting a superior; to seek an audience with a gift

(literary) gifts offered to a senior person or teacher when meeting them for the first time