轩辕
Xuān​yuánXuān Yuán

Xuanyuan

轩 xuān, xiǎn, xiàn carriage Simplified

Phonosemantic compound. 车 represents the meaning and 干 represents the sound. Simplified form of 軒.

Components

车
车 Meaning component
chē cart, vehicle
干
干 Sound component
gàn, gān interfere

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

辕 yuán axle Simplified

Phonosemantic compound. 车 represents the meaning and 袁 represents the sound. Simplified form of 轅.

Components

车
车 Meaning component
chē cart, vehicle
袁
袁 Sound component
yuán robe

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

軒 carriage Traditional

Phonosemantic compound. 車 represents the meaning and 干 represents the sound.

Components

車
車 Meaning component
chē cart, vehicle
干
干 Sound component
gàn, gān interfere

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Three Kingdoms (Cao Wei) 222-280 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartxjonqʰa[r]nobleman"s carriage
Zhengzhangqʰan
Unicodexiæn

說文解字

曲輈藩車。从車干聲。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-SagartZhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)

轅 axle Traditional

Phonosemantic compound. 車 represents the meaning and 袁 represents the sound.

Components

車
車 Meaning component
chē cart, vehicle
袁
袁 Sound component
yuán robe

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Three Kingdoms (Cao Wei) 222-280 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagarthjwon[ɢ]ʷa[n]carriage-pole
Zhengzhangɢʷan
Unicodehiuæn

說文解字

輈也。从車袁聲。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-SagartZhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)