- 软骨头 ruǎngǔtou cowarda weak, cowardly person or a spineless individual lacking strength of character
- 软骨病 ruǎngǔbìng chondropathychondropathy (medicine)
- 软骨鱼 ruǎngǔyú cartilaginous fishcartilaginous fish (such as sharks)
- 骺软骨板 hóuruǎngǔbǎn epiphyseal platea plate of hyaline cartilage at the ends of long bones that allows for growth in length; also known as the growth plate
- 甲状软骨 jiǎzhuàngruǎngǔ thyroid cartilage(anatomy) thyroid cartilage
- 软骨鱼类 ruǎngǔyúlèi Chondrichthyestaxonomic class of fish with skeletons composed of cartilage rather than bone, including sharks, rays, and skates
- 小儿软骨病 xiǎo'érruǎngǔbìng rickets(medicine) rickets