jiào​rán

clearly

jiào compare Simplified

Original meaning: horizontal beams on a carriage

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of . Based on the original meaning "horizontal beams on a carriage". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Components

Meaning component
chē cart, vehicle
Change in meaning
hints at the original meaning of , "horizontal beams on a carriage", which is no longer the most common meaning of in modern Mandarin.
Sound component
jiāo to cross, to mix

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode

rán, ran yes

Original meaning: burn

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "burn", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Components

Meaning component
biāo, huǒ fire

is a component form of .

Sound component
rán dog meat

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn ~700 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Warring States ~250 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (1)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartnyen[n]a[n] so, thus; (adv suffix)

說文解字

《說文》:“然,燒也。从火,肰聲。,或从艸、難。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica

jiào compare Traditional

Original meaning: horizontal beams on a carriage

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "horizontal beams on a carriage". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Components

Meaning component
chē cart, vehicle
Change in meaning
hints at the original meaning of , "horizontal beams on a carriage", which is no longer the most common meaning of in modern Mandarin.
Sound component
jiāo to cross, to mix

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld Chinese
Zhengzhangkreːwɢs
kreːwɢ
Unicodegàu

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang