{"type":"word","wordData":{"simplified":"农业","traditional":"農業","senses":[{"id":16762,"simplified":"农业","traditional":"農業","pinyin":"nong2 ye4","gloss":"agriculture","definition":"agriculture; farming; the industry of growing crops and raising livestock, which in a broad sense also includes forestry, animal husbandry, and fishing","variantPinyin":[],"variants":[],"separableParts":[],"occurrences":17,"sentenceCount":17,"posTags":["NOUN"],"featuredExamples":[{"id":280740,"html":"没有水，就没有农业。","enText":"Without water, there is no agriculture.","sourceName":"CCMatrix","sourceUrl":"https://opus.nlpl.eu/datasets/NLLB"}]}],"references":[{"id":30380,"sourceSimplified":"农牧业","sourceTraditional":"農牧業","sourcePinyin":"nong2 mu4 ye4","targetSimplified":"农业","targetTraditional":"農業","targetPinyin":"nong2 ye4","type":"see","source":"manual"},{"id":58934,"sourceSimplified":"农副业","sourceTraditional":"農副業","sourcePinyin":"nong2 fu4 ye4","targetSimplified":"农业","targetTraditional":"農業","targetPinyin":"nong2 ye4","type":"see","source":"manual"},{"id":58949,"sourceSimplified":"农轻重","sourceTraditional":"農輕重","sourcePinyin":"nong2 qing1 zhong4","targetSimplified":"农业","targetTraditional":"農業","targetPinyin":"nong2 ye4","type":"abbreviation","source":"manual"}],"decomposition":{"16762":[{"orderIndex":0,"segmentText":"农","partId":16831,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"农","partTraditional":"農","partPinyin":"nong2","partGloss":"agriculture","partDefinition":"(bound form) agriculture; farming; of or related to farming, such as in [[农业|農業|nong2 ye4]] or [[农具|農具|nong2 ju4]]","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null},{"orderIndex":1,"segmentText":"业","partId":26763,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"业","partTraditional":"業","partPinyin":"ye4","partGloss":"occupation","partDefinition":"(bound form) occupation; profession; trade; industry; line of business","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null}]},"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":3.01,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":1,"bccPerMillion":136.7634087585974,"hsk2Level":5,"hsk3Level":3}},"commonWords":[{"simplified":"农业","traditional":"農業","pinyin":"nong2 ye4","gloss":"agriculture","definition":"agriculture; farming; the industry of growing crops and raising livestock, which in a broad sense also includes forestry, animal husbandry, and fishing","perMillion":136.763408758597},{"simplified":"农业部","traditional":"農業部","pinyin":"nong2 ye4 bu4","gloss":"Ministry of Agriculture","definition":"Ministry of Agriculture; Department of Agriculture","perMillion":10.386697676522},{"simplified":"工农业","traditional":"工農業","pinyin":"gong1 nong2 ye4","gloss":"industry and agriculture","definition":"industry and agriculture; the combined fields of industrial and agricultural production","perMillion":4.31461005946933},{"simplified":"农业税","traditional":"農業稅","pinyin":"nong2 ye4 shui4","gloss":"agricultural tax","definition":"Tax levied by the state on units or individuals engaged in agricultural production based on their agricultural income.","perMillion":3.51538001152391},{"simplified":"农业社","traditional":"農業社","pinyin":"nong2 ye4 she4","gloss":"agricultural cooperative","definition":"(abbreviation) agricultural production cooperative, specifically the collective economic organizations established by farmers in mainland China during the 1950s","perMillion":1.66787753825294},{"simplified":"中国农业银行","traditional":"中國農業銀行","pinyin":"zhong1 guo2 nong2 ye4 yin2 hang2","gloss":"Agricultural Bank of China","definition":"Agricultural Bank of China; one of the four largest commercial banks in China","perMillion":1.64833230582046},{"simplified":"农业厅","traditional":"農業廳","pinyin":"nong2 ye4 ting1","gloss":"department of agriculture","definition":"(provincial) department of agriculture","perMillion":1.24919529024963},{"simplified":"农业合作化","traditional":"農業合作化","pinyin":"nong2 ye4 he2 zuo4 hua4","gloss":"agricultural cooperative movement","definition":"agricultural cooperative movement; the collectivization of agriculture in Marxist theory","perMillion":0.987618470331285},{"simplified":"农业社会","traditional":"農業社會","pinyin":"nong2 ye4 she4 hui4","gloss":"agricultural society","definition":"A society in which the primary mode of production and livelihood is based on farming and agriculture.","perMillion":0.611585194184713},{"simplified":"大农业","traditional":"大農業","pinyin":"da4 nong2 ye4","gloss":"large-scale agriculture","definition":"broadly defined agriculture encompassing farming, forestry, livestock, and fishing; also refers to an integrated agricultural economic system","perMillion":0.604521292245802},{"simplified":"南京农业大学","traditional":"南京農業大學","pinyin":"nan2 jing1 nong2 ye4 da4 xue2","gloss":"Nanjing Agricultural University","definition":"Nanjing Agricultural University; a public university in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","perMillion":0.500368572680346},{"simplified":"农业大学","traditional":"農業大學","pinyin":"nong2 ye4 da4 xue2","gloss":"agricultural university","definition":"agricultural university","perMillion":0.389948631845781},{"simplified":"农业区","traditional":"農業區","pinyin":"nong2 ye4 qu1","gloss":"agricultural region","definition":"An area or district primarily dedicated to agricultural production","perMillion":0.347883892480232},{"simplified":"农业国","traditional":"農業國","pinyin":"nong2 ye4 guo2","gloss":"agricultural country","definition":"A country or nation where agriculture is the most important part of the national economy.","perMillion":0.297799234372009},{"simplified":"农业集体化","traditional":"農業集體化","pinyin":"nong2 ye4 ji2 ti3 hua4","gloss":"collectivization of agriculture","definition":"the process of reorganizing farming into collectively owned units, specifically under communist systems","perMillion":0.174897963043879},{"simplified":"农业工人","traditional":"農業工人","pinyin":"nong2 ye4 gong1 ren2","gloss":"farmworker","definition":"A person employed to do manual labor in agriculture, such as on a farm or plantation; farmhand.","perMillion":0.151794223619619},{"simplified":"农业化学","traditional":"農業化學","pinyin":"nong2 ye4 hua4 xue2","gloss":"agricultural chemistry; chemurgy","definition":"The science of applying chemical knowledge to agriculture, including the study of soil, fertilizers, pesticides, and biochemistry.","perMillion":0.053271380787431},{"simplified":"农业生产合作社","traditional":"農業生產合作社","pinyin":"nong2 ye4 sheng1 chan3 he2 zuo4 she4","gloss":"agricultural cooperative","definition":"an agricultural producers' cooperative; a collective organization of farmers common during the mid-20th century in China","perMillion":0.017155190423071},{"simplified":"支援农业","traditional":"支援農業","pinyin":"zhi1 yuan2 nong2 ye4","gloss":"support agriculture","definition":"to provide assistance and resources to the agricultural sector","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"旅游农业","traditional":"旅遊農業","pinyin":"lu:3 you2 nong2 ye4","gloss":"agritourism","definition":"tourism in which people visit farms or rural areas to experience agricultural activities or buy produce directly from farmers","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"现代农业","traditional":"現代農業","pinyin":"xian4 dai4 nong2 ye4","gloss":"modern agriculture","definition":"Large-scale farming characterized by the wide application of modern science and technology, specialized production, and intensive management","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"生存农业","traditional":"生存農業","pinyin":"sheng1 cun2 nong2 ye4","gloss":"subsistence farming","definition":"subsistence farming; subsistence agriculture","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"生态农业","traditional":"生態農業","pinyin":"sheng1 tai4 nong2 ye4","gloss":"ecological agriculture","definition":"Modern agriculture managed through scientific methods to ensure sustainability and environmental protection, focusing on high yields and high quality without pollution; eco-agriculture.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"蓝色农业","traditional":"藍色農業","pinyin":"lan2 se4 nong2 ye4","gloss":"blue agriculture","definition":"The development of ocean-based farming, cultivation, and fishing industries using marine resources. See [[蓝色产业|藍色產業|lan2 se4 chan3 ye4]].","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"观光农业","traditional":"觀光農業","pinyin":"guan1 guang1 nong2 ye4","gloss":"agritourism","definition":"Sightseeing agriculture or agritourism; a form of tourism that combines farming with travel, where visitors can enjoy rural scenery, participate in farming activities, and experience country life.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"订单农业","traditional":"訂單農業","pinyin":"ding4 dan1 nong2 ye4","gloss":"contract farming","definition":"agricultural production carried out according to an agreement between a buyer and farmers","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"酪农业","traditional":"酪農業","pinyin":"lao4 nong2 ye4","gloss":"dairy industry","definition":"The dairy industry or dairy farming; refers to the scientific and commercial management of livestock for milk and processed dairy products.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"中国农业","traditional":"中國農業","pinyin":"zhong1 guo2 nong2 ye4","gloss":"Chinese agriculture","definition":"the agricultural sector of China or farming in the Chinese context","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"高级农业职业学校","traditional":"高級農業職業學校","pinyin":"gao1 ji2 nong2 ye4 zhi2 ye4 xue2 xiao4","gloss":"secondary agricultural school","definition":"senior vocational secondary school specializing in agriculture","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"农业专用资金","traditional":"農業專用資金","pinyin":"nong2 ye4 zhuan1 yong4 zi1 jin1","gloss":"agricultural funds","definition":"funds specifically allocated for agricultural purposes","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"农业企业","traditional":"農業企業","pinyin":"nong2 ye4 qi3 ye4","gloss":"agricultural enterprise","definition":"a business or corporation involved in agriculture or agribusiness","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"农业地质学","traditional":"農業地質學","pinyin":"nong2 ye4 di4 zhi4 xue2","gloss":"agrogeology","definition":"agrogeology","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"农业委员会","traditional":"農業委員會","pinyin":"nong2 ye4 wei3 yuan2 hui4","gloss":"agricultural commission","definition":"agricultural commission or agricultural committee","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"农业技术","traditional":"農業技術","pinyin":"nong2 ye4 ji4 shu4","gloss":"agricultural technology","definition":"agricultural technology; agrotechnique","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"农业技术服务团","traditional":"農業技術服務團","pinyin":"nong2 ye4 ji4 shu4 fu2 wu4 tuan2","gloss":"agricultural technical mission","definition":"an organized group of specialists providing agricultural and technical assistance or services","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"农业机械","traditional":"農業機械","pinyin":"nong2 ye4 ji1 xie4","gloss":"agricultural machinery","definition":"agricultural or farm machinery","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"农业现代化","traditional":"農業現代化","pinyin":"nong2 ye4 xian4 dai4 hua4","gloss":"agricultural modernization","definition":"Modernization of agriculture; one of the [[四个现代化|四個現代化|si4 ge4 xian4 dai4 hua4]].","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"农业生产互助组","traditional":"農業生產互助組","pinyin":"nong2 ye4 sheng1 chan3 hu4 zhu4 zu3","gloss":"agricultural mutual aid group","definition":"a historical type of agricultural organization in the early People's Republic of China where households shared labor and tools while maintaining private ownership of land","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"农业生技","traditional":"農業生技","pinyin":"nong2 ye4 sheng1 ji4","gloss":"agricultural biotechnology","definition":"agricultural biotechnology; agri-biotechnology","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"农业生物学","traditional":"農業生物學","pinyin":"nong2 ye4 sheng1 wu4 xue2","gloss":"agrobiology","definition":"agrobiology","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"农业生物技术","traditional":"農業生物技術","pinyin":"nong2 ye4 sheng1 wu4 ji4 shu4","gloss":"agricultural biotechnology","definition":"the application of scientific techniques, including genetic engineering and molecular markers, to improve plants, animals, and microorganisms for agricultural use","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"农业经济","traditional":"農業經濟","pinyin":"nong2 ye4 jing1 ji4","gloss":"agricultural economy","definition":"economic activities related to agriculture and rural production","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"农业经济学","traditional":"農業經濟學","pinyin":"nong2 ye4 jing1 ji4 xue2","gloss":"agricultural economics","definition":"The branch of economics that applies economic principles to the study of farming resources, production, marketing, and policy.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"农业贷款","traditional":"農業貸款","pinyin":"nong2 ye4 dai4 kuan3","gloss":"agricultural loan","definition":"financial credit or loan provided to support agricultural activities, farming, or rural development","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"初级农业生产合作社","traditional":"初級農業生產合作社","pinyin":"chu1 ji2 nong2 ye4 sheng1 chan3 he2 zuo4 she4","gloss":"elementary agricultural producers' cooperative","definition":"early form of socialist collective farming in China where land was pooled but still privately owned","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"契约农业","traditional":"契約農業","pinyin":"qi4 yue1 nong2 ye4","gloss":"contract farming","definition":"A business model in which farmers sign legally binding agreements with companies or organizations to produce specific agricultural goods (also called [[订单农业|訂單農業|ding4 dan1 nong2 ye4]]); in times of war or special circumstances, it may function as a form of contract-based agricultural production similar to loans in kind, used to maintain essential agricultural operations.","perMillion":0}]}