- 菩提达摩 pútídámó BodhidharmaIndian monk and the legendary founder of Zen Buddhism in China; also credited in popular fiction as the creator of Shaolin martial arts.
- 达摩祖师 dámózǔshī Bodhidharmavenerable founder of Chan Buddhism and the first patriarch of Chinese Zen, often depicted as a semi-mythical figure who traveled from India to China