dōu, dū metropolis

Phonosemantic compound. ⻏ represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the meaning "large city, capital", which is the meaning when pronounced "dū". When pronounced "dōu", it has the unrelated meaning "all", etymologically related to (many).

Components

Sound component
zhě one who...
Change in sound
Meaning component
city

⻏ is a component form of .

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Late Western Zhou ~800 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Spring and Autumn 771-476 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Mid Spring and Autumn ~600 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn ~500 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (0 of 1 verified)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagarttutˤa capital city

說文解字

有先君之舊宗廟曰都。从邑者聲。周禮:距國五百里爲都。

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica

yún equal Simplified

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the sound and represents the meaning.

Components

Sound component
yún clouds
Change in form
Due to historical stylistic changes, this component is less similar to than it was in ancient scripts.
Meaning component
pitchpipe
Change in form
Due to historical stylistic changes, this component is less similar to than it was in ancient scripts.

Component uses

Sound (0 of 4 verified)

Meaning (0 of 1 verified)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartywin[N-q]ʷi[n] even, uniform
ywin[ɢ]ʷi[ŋ] little, few (Shuōwén)

Sources

Character origin
季旭昇《說文新證》p.714-715
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart

yún equal Traditional

Phonosemantic compound. represents the sound and represents the meaning.

Components

Sound component
yún clouds
Change in form
Due to historical stylistic changes, this component is less similar to than it was in ancient scripts.
Meaning component
pitchpipe
Change in form
Due to historical stylistic changes, this component is less similar to than it was in ancient scripts.

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Early Western Zhou ~1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Western Zhou ~800 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Warring States ~250 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (4)

Remnant (3)

Meaning (1)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartywin[N-q]ʷi[n]even, uniform
ywin[ɢ]ʷi[ŋ]little, few (Shuōwén)
Zhengzhangɢʷin

說文解字

《說文》:“勻,少也。从勹、二。”

Sources

Character origin
季旭昇《說文新證》p.714-715
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-SagartZhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica