- 医学院 yīxuéyuàn medical schooleducational institution or college providing medical training
- 中医学 zhōngyīxué traditional Chinese medicineThe field of study covering the theories, methods, and clinical practices of traditional Chinese medicine.
- 医学界 yīxuéjiè medical circlesthe medical profession; members of the medical community collectively
- 预防医学 yùfángyīxué preventive medicineThe branch of medical science focused on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases to promote health, including the control of infectious diseases and occupational health hazards.
- 核医学 héyīxué nuclear medicineThe branch of medicine that uses radioactive substances in the diagnosis and treatment of disease.
- 医学家 yīxuéjiā medical scientist
- 法医学 fǎyīxué forensic medicineThe branch of medicine that applies medical knowledge and technology to legal problems, including identifying injuries and determining causes of death
- 兽医学 shòuyīxué veterinary medicinethe study and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing disease in animals; veterinary science
- 桂林医学院 guìlínyīxuéyuàn Guilin Medical University
- 医学检验所 yīxuéjiǎnyànsuǒ medical laboratoryA facility that uses various experimental methods to examine patients and provide clinical data to doctors for disease diagnosis; clinical lab.
- 分子医学 fēnzǐyīxué molecular medicinethe branch of medicine that focuses on the molecular and genetic basis of disease
- 医学系 yīxuéxì medical departmentthe department of medicine or medical school at a university
- 医学美容 yīxuéměiróng aesthetic medicinemedical procedures and treatments focused on improving cosmetic appearance, such as plastic surgery or dermatological treatments
- 再生医学 zàishēngyīxué regenerative medicinea branch of medicine that focuses on repairing, replacing, or regenerating human cells, tissues, or organs to restore normal function
- 复健医学 fùjiànyīxué rehabilitative medicinemedical field specializing in rehabilitation and physical therapy for the elderly, disabled, or chronically ill, used mainly in Taiwan
- 太空医学 tàikōngyīxué space medicineThe branch of medicine that studies the physiological effects of spaceflight and the health issues caused by traveling in outer space.
- 家庭医学 jiātíngyīxué family medicineA branch of clinical medicine that provides comprehensive health care for people of all ages; it integrates biological, clinical, and behavioral sciences and addresses physical and mental health within the context of the family and community.
- 医学专家 yīxuézhuānjiā medical expertmedical expert; medical specialist
- 核子医学 hézǐyīxué nuclear medicineTaiwan term for the branch of medicine using radioactive isotopes for diagnosis and treatment; more commonly called [[核医学|核醫學|he2 yi1 xue2]] in mainland China
- 检验医学 jiǎnyànyīxué laboratory medicine
- 民族医学 mínzúyīxué ethnic medicinemedicine or healing practices specific to a particular ethnic group; ethnomedicine
- 生物医学工程 shēngwùyīxuégōngchéng biomedical engineeringThe application of engineering principles and design concepts to medicine and biology for healthcare purposes
- 第三医学 dìsānyīxué rehabilitation medicineIn Mainland China, refers to the branch of medicine focused on recovery and physical therapy, as distinguished from clinical and preventive medicine.
- 美容医学 měiróngyīxué aesthetic medicinemedical field specializing in improving physical appearance through cosmetic procedures and treatments
- 老人医学 lǎorényīxué geriatricsthe branch of medicine dealing with the health and care of old people; geriatric medicine
- 老年医学 lǎoniányīxué geriatricsThe branch of medicine focusing on the health care of elderly people, including the prevention and treatment of diseases related to aging.
- 脊骨神经医学 jǐgǔshénjīngyīxué chiropracticthe practice of chiropractic medicine, specializing in the treatment of the spine and nervous system
- 航空医学 hángkōngyīxué aviation medicineThe study of the physiological and psychological effects of high-altitude flight on the human body, as well as the treatment of flight-related illnesses and accidents.
- 康复医学 kāngfùyīxué rehabilitative medicineThe science of medical rehabilitation, specializing in services for the elderly, the chronically ill, and the disabled; known as [[复健医学|復健醫學|fu4 jian4 yi1 xue2]] in Taiwan.
- 医学中心 yīxuézhōngxīn medical centerA facility providing health care, often associated with a university or research institute
- 医学博士 yīxuébóshì Doctor of Medicinedoctor of medicine; medical doctor; M.D.
- 医学检验 yīxuéjiǎnyàn medical laboratory technologyThe field of medical laboratory science and clinical testing.
- 医学检验师 yīxuéjiǎnyànshī medical technologistprofessional who performs laboratory tests and procedures to help diagnose, monitor, and treat diseases