钦定 qīndìng by imperial command Origin Definitions Defs Strokes Stroke Words Sentences Sents 钦定国史贰臣表传 qīndìngguóshǐ'èrchénbiǎozhuàn Erchen Zhuan imperially commissioned table and biographies of officials who served two dynasties, compiled during the Qing Dynasty to categorize former Ming officials who surrendered to the Manchus