钦羡
qīn​xiàn

admire

钦 qīn respect Simplified

Phonosemantic compound. 钅 represents the meaning and 欠 represents the sound. Simplified form of 欽.

Components

钅
钅 Meaning component
jīn metal

钅 is a component form of 金.

欠
欠 Sound component
qiàn, qian yawn, deficient

Component uses

Sound (0 of 1 verified)

揿

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

羡 xiàn desire, envy Simplified

Depicts a person salivating (㳄) when seeing a tasty sheep (羊) that they have a desire to eat.

Components

羊
羊 Iconic component
yáng sheep
㳄
㳄 SoundIconicRemnant component
xián spit, saliva

Modern form looks like 次.

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode

欽 qīn respect Traditional

Phonosemantic compound. 釒 represents the meaning and 欠 represents the sound.

Components

釒
釒 Meaning component
jīn metal

釒 is a component form of 金.

欠
欠 Sound component
qiàn, qian yawn, deficient

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Late Warring States ~250 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (0 of 1 verified)

撳

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld Chinese
Zhengzhangkʰrɯm
Unicodekim

說文解字

欠皃。从欠金聲。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)

羨 xiàn envy, desire Traditional

Depicts a person salivating (㳄) when seeing a tasty sheep (羊) that they have a desire to eat.

Components

羊
羊 Iconic component
yáng sheep
㳄
㳄 SoundIconic component
xián spit, saliva

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Three Kingdoms (Cao Wei) 222-280 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartzjenHs-N-qa[r]-s covet, desire
zjenHs-[ɢ]a[n]-s surplus, affluence
yen[ɢ]a[n] extend; go forward

說文解字

《說文》：“羨，貪欲也。从，从羑省。羑呼之羑，文王所拘羑里。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)