- 关节炎 guānjiéyán arthritisMedical condition involving inflammation, redness, and swelling of the joints.
- 膝关节 xīguānjié knee jointThe joint in the middle of the leg connecting the thigh bone and the shin bone; it consists of the kneecap, ligaments, and meniscus, and allows the leg to bend and straighten.
- 髋关节 kuānguānjié hip jointThe joint where the hip bone and the thigh bone meet
- 肘关节 zhǒuguānjié elbow jointthe joint where the upper arm and the forearm connect
- 关节囊 guānjiénáng articular capsulea fibrous tissue sac that surrounds and protects the ends of bones in a joint
- 关节面 guānjiémiàn articular surfacethe surface area of a bone that forms a joint with another bone
- 关节痛 guānjiétòng joint painpain in the joints caused by inflammation, swelling, or injury; arthralgia
- 关节病 guānjiébìng arthropathy(medical) any disease or disorder of the joints, such as arthritis
- 关节腔 guānjiéqiāng joint cavitythe space within a joint that contains fluid, also known as the articular cavity
- 股关节 gǔguānjié hip jointthe joint connecting the thigh to the torso
- 打通关节 dǎtōngguānjié to bribe officialsTo use improper or illegal means such as bribery to clear the way or influence officials in charge; to pull strings behind the scenes.
- 大关节目 dàguānjiémù main pointsthe main points or the most important parts of a complex matter
- 风湿性关节炎 fēngshīxìngguānjiéyán rheumatoid arthritisrheumatoid arthritis; rheumatic arthritis; rheumarthritis
- 骨关节炎 gǔguānjiéyán osteoarthritisosteoarthritis; a common form of arthritis caused by the wearing down of the protective tissue at the ends of bones
- 指关节 zhǐguānjié knuckle
- 买关节 mǎiguānjié to offer a bribeto bribe influential people or departments to ensure things go smoothly; to use money or favors to buy one's way out of trouble or into an advantage
- 动关节 dòngguānjié movable jointa joint in the body that allows for movement, such as a synovial joint
- 卖关节 màiguānjié to solicit a bribeto solicit or accept a bribe in exchange for using one's official influence to help someone break the law or commit a violation; originally used for examiners leaking information to candidates
- 打关节 dǎguānjié to bribeTo pull strings or use improper influence to get things done through unofficial channels; to use bribery or personal connections to smooth the way.
- 不动关节 bùdòngguānjié immovable jointA joint where two bones are joined together such that they cannot move, such as the sutures in the skull; also known as a synarthrodia.
- 杵臼关节 chǔjiùguānjié ball-and-socket jointA type of joint where a ball-like surface of one bone fits into a cup-like depression of another, as seen in the shoulder or hip
- 球窝关节 qiúwōguānjié ball-and-socket jointball-and-socket joint; a type of joint where a ball-shaped surface of one bone fits into a cup-like depression of another
- 痛风性关节炎 tòngfēngxìngguānjiéyán gouty arthritisgouty arthritis; a condition involving joint pain and swelling caused by an accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints and tissues
- 类风湿性关节炎 lèifēngshīxìngguānjiéyán rheumatoid arthritisa chronic autoimmune disease that causes inflammation, pain, and swelling in the joints; often affects the small joints of the limbs symmetrically and can lead to disability
- 肩关节周围炎 jiānguānjiézhōuwéiyán frozen shoulderscapulohumeral periarthritis, a condition characterized by pain and stiffness in the shoulder joint
- 通关节 tōngguānjié to bribe officialsto facilitate an outcome through bribery; to secretly use money or favors to influence those in power
- 风湿关节炎 fēngshīguānjiéyán rheumatic arthritis