陪侍
péi​shì

attendant

陪 péi accompany

Phonosemantic compound. 阝 represents the meaning and 咅 represents the sound.

Components

阝
阝 Meaning component
fù hill, place

阝 is a component form of 阜.

咅
咅 Sound component
pǒu to spit out
Change in sound

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Three Kingdoms (Cao Wei) 222-280 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld Chinese
Zhengzhangbɯː
Unicodebhəi

說文解字

《說文》：“陪，重土也。一曰滿也。从，咅聲。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)

侍 shì serve

Phonosemantic compound. 亻 represents the meaning and 寺 represents the sound.

Components

亻
亻 Meaning component
rén person

亻 is a component form of 人.

寺
寺 Sound component
sì, shì temple

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartdzyiH[d]əʔ-saccompany, wait upon
Zhengzhangdjɯs
Unicodezhiə̀
zhiə̌

說文解字

承也。从人寺聲。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-SagartZhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)