- 障碍物 zhàng'àiwù obstaclesomething that blocks or hinders passage, such as a barrier; in a military context, structures built to stop the enemy
- 障碍赛 zhàng'àisài obstacle raceA track and field event where athletes must overcome a series of physical barriers or obstacles to reach the finish line, such as a steeplechase or hurdles.
- 障碍赛跑 zhàng'àisàipǎo steeplechaseAn athletics event in which runners must jump over various hurdles and water jumps; obstacle race; hurdle race
- 性同一性障碍 xìngtóngyīxìngzhàng'ài gender identity disordergender identity disorder; a condition where a person's gender identity does not match their assigned sex at birth sex
- 排除障碍 páichúzhàng'ài to clear an obstacleto remove, surmount, or clear an obstacle
- 文化障碍 wénhuàzhàng'ài cultural barriera gap or misunderstanding between people of different backgrounds that prevents effective communication; cultural obstruction
- 无障碍 wúzhàng'ài barrier-freefree of obstacles; accessible to people with disabilities
- 无障碍环境 wúzhàng'àihuánjìng barrier-free environmentAn environment designed to remove obstacles and provide accessibility for people with disabilities; includes accessible paths, public buildings, and transportation services
- 智能障碍 zhìnéngzhàng'ài intellectual disabilityintellectual or cognitive disability; mental retardation. Specifically refers to a condition where an individual has an IQ of roughly 70 or below and faces significant difficulties in learning and adapting to daily life.
- 智能障碍兒童 zhìnéngzhàng'ài'értóng intellectually disabled childa child with intellectual or cognitive disabilities; a subnormal child
- 水障碍 shuǐzhàng'ài water hazardwater hazard in the game of golf
- 精神障碍 jīngshénzhàng'ài mental disorderpsychiatric illness or mental health condition that affects thinking, mood, or behavior
- 语言障碍 yǔyánzhàng'ài language barriera lack of communication between people who speak different languages
- 身心障碍 shēnxīnzhàng'ài disabilitydisability; a state of physical or mental impairment that prevents an individual from functioning fully in social life, such as visual, hearing, or intellectual impairments
- 边缘性人格障碍 biānyuánxìngréngézhàng'ài borderline personality disorderborderline personality disorder (BPD)
- 阅读障碍 yuèdúzhàng'ài dyslexiadyslexia; a learning disorder characterized by difficulty reading, also known as alexia
- 障碍性贫血 zhàng'àixìngpínxiě aplastic anemiashorthand or truncated term for aplastic anemia [[再生障碍性贫血|再生障碍性貧血|zai4 sheng1 zhang4 ai4 xing4 pin2 xie3]]
- 障碍滑雪 zhàng'àihuáxuě slalomA skiing event in which the athlete must navigate between a series of poles or gates.
- 障碍竞走 zhàng'àijìngzǒu steeplechaseathletic race involving obstacles such as hurdles and water jumps
- 分裂情感性障碍 fēnlièqínggǎnxìngzhàng'ài schizoaffective disordera mental health condition characterized by a combination of schizophrenia symptoms and mood disorder symptoms
- 障碍跑 zhàng'àipǎo steeplechasesteeplechase; a footrace in which runners must jump over hurdles and water jumps
- 创伤后应激障碍 chuāngshānghòuyìngjīzhàng'ài PTSDpost-traumatic stress disorder
- 勃起功能障碍 bóqǐgōngnéngzhàng'ài erectile dysfunctionerectile dysfunction; ED
- 听力障碍 tīnglìzhàng'ài hearing impairmentpartial or total inability to hear; hearing loss or disability