juàn​chǔ

preeminent

juàn, jùn, zuì superior Simplified

Original meaning: to shoot and kill wild birds

Simplified form of . Depicts a bow () aiming at a bird (). Based on the original meaning "to shoot and kill wild birds". The meaning later shifted to "superior" and "outstanding".

Components

Iconic component
zhuī, cuī, wéi bird
Iconic component
gōng bow

Modern form looks like unrelated .

Change in form
Due to historical stylistic changes, this component is less similar to than it was in ancient scripts.

Component uses

Sound (0 of 2 verified)

Unknown (0 of 1 verified)

Historical Pronunciations

Old Chinese
Zhengzhangzonʔ

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang

chu clear

Original meaning: bush

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "bush". The meaning later shifted to "distinct" and "clear".

Components

Meaning component
lín forest
Change in meaning
hints at the original meaning of , "bush", which is no longer the most common meaning of in modern Mandarin.
Sound component
pǐ, shū, yǎ foot
Change in sound

Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Western Zhou ~800 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn ~500 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Early Warring States ~400 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Warring States ~250 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Spring and Autumn 771-476 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Three Kingdoms (Cao Wei) 222-280 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (1 of 2 verified)

Meaning (0 of 1 verified)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagarttsrhjoX[s.r̥]aʔ arrange in order
tsrhjoXs.r̥aʔ thorns
tsrhjoXs.r̥aʔ name of a state

說文解字

《說文》:“楚,叢木。一名荊也。从林,疋聲。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica

superior Traditional

Original meaning: to shoot and kill wild birds

Depicts a bow () aiming at a bird (). Based on the original meaning "to shoot and kill wild birds". The meaning later shifted to "superior" and "outstanding".

Components

Iconic component
zhuī, cuī, wéi bird
Iconic component
gōng bow

Here turned sideways.


Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Old Chinese
Zhengzhangzonʔ

說文解字

《說文》:“雋,肥肉也。从弓所以射隹。長沙有下雋縣。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica