雕楹碧槛
diāo​yíng​bì​kǎn

ornate architecture

雕 diāo engrave

Phonosemantic compound. 隹 represents the meaning and 周 represents the sound. Simplified form of 鵰.

Components

隹
隹 Meaning component
zhuī, cuī, wéi bird
周
周 Sound component
zhōu cycle

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Late Warring States ~250 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagarttewtˤiwbird of prey
Zhengzhangtɯːw
Unicodedeu

說文解字

鷻也。从隹周聲。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-SagartZhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)

楹 yíng column

Components

木
木 Meaning component
mù tree

wood

盈
盈 Sound component
yíng fill

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartyengleŋpillar
Zhengzhangleŋ
Unicodeiɛng

說文解字

柱也。从木盈聲。《春秋傳》曰：“丹桓宫楹。”

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-SagartZhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)

碧 bì jade

A stone 石 like amber 珀; 珀 also provides the pronunciation

Components

珀
珀 SoundMeaning component
pò amber
石
石 Meaning component
shí stone

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartpjækpraklight blue
Zhengzhangpraɡ
preɡ
Unicodebiɛk

說文解字

石之青美者。从玉、石，白聲。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-SagartZhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)

槛 kǎn threshold Simplified

Phonosemantic compound. 木 represents the meaning and 监 represents the sound. Simplified form of 檻.

Components

木
木 Meaning component
mù tree
监
监 Sound component
jiān watch carefully

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

檻 kǎn threshold Traditional

Phonosemantic compound. 木 represents the meaning and 監 represents the sound.

Components

木
木 Meaning component
mù tree
監
監 Sound component
jiān watch carefully

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagarthæmX[ɡ]ˤramʔstraight-jetted (water); railing; cage
hamX[ɡ]ˤamʔrailing; cage
Zhengzhangɡraːmʔ
ɡraːms
Unicodehǎm

說文解字

櫳也。从木監聲。一曰圈。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-SagartZhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)