- 难民营 nànmínyíng refugee campplace for sheltering and providing temporary housing to refugees
- 环境难民 huánjìngnànmín environmental refugeePeople forced to leave their homes due to natural disasters, climate change, or environmental degradation such as drought, deforestation, or pollution
- 生态难民 shēngtàinànmín ecological refugeeperson forced to leave their home region due to environmental disasters or climate change
- 联合国难民事务高级专员办事处 liánhéguónànmínshìwùgāojízhuānyuánbànshìchù UNHCROffice of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees; the UN Refugee Agency