- 震 verbto shaketo shake; to vibrate; to jolt or cause something to quake
- 古 adjectiveancientancient; old; from the distant past; referring to former times as opposed to the present
- 烁 爍 verbadjectiveto shine(bound form) to shine; to glitter; to be bright or luminous
- modernmodern; contemporary (as opposed to ancient 古 )